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Simulation of the current generation of a microbial fuel cell in a laboratory wastewater treatment plant

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  • Krieg, Thomas
  • Enzmann, Franziska
  • Sell, Dieter
  • Schrader, Jens
  • Holtmann, Dirk

Abstract

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are devices generating electrical current from a wide range of organic substrates by using bacterial metabolism. Integrations of MFCs into wastewater treatment plants seem to be the most likely application of this technology. Due to the fact that the current flow in a MFC is fundamentally produced by the metabolic activity of microorganisms, it would be desirable to elucidate the capacity of the microbial systems to optimize the energy extraction processes in MFCs. In this study, the correlation between the parameters XBH (active heterotrophic biomass) and XBA (active autotrophic biomass) from the established activated sludge model number 1 (ASM1) and the measured current flow in MFCs was investigated for the first time. The simulation protocol based on ASM1 shows a good congruence between measured and simulated effluent values for the wastewater treatment plant. Comparisons between the measured current densities and the simulated concentrations of active biomass showed linear correlations at substrate pulses and at different residence times of the substrate. Therefore, it can be concluded that the model parameter XBH and XBA of the ASM1 can be used to estimate the current output of a MFC in wastewater treatment plants. The identified correlations can be used to optimize operating conditions and to generate high current outputs of the MFCs based on simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Krieg, Thomas & Enzmann, Franziska & Sell, Dieter & Schrader, Jens & Holtmann, Dirk, 2017. "Simulation of the current generation of a microbial fuel cell in a laboratory wastewater treatment plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 942-949.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:195:y:2017:i:c:p:942-949
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Panepinto, Deborah & Fiore, Silvia & Zappone, Mariantonia & Genon, Giuseppe & Meucci, Lorenza, 2016. "Evaluation of the energy efficiency of a large wastewater treatment plant in Italy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 404-411.
    2. Rudberg, Martin & Waldemarsson, Martin & Lidestam, Helene, 2013. "Strategic perspectives on energy management: A case study in the process industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 487-496.
    3. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar, 2015. "Energy and water autarky of wastewater treatment and power generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 52-68.
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    1. Wang, Chin-Tsan & Huang, Yan-Sian & Sangeetha, Thangavel & Yan, Wei-Mon, 2018. "Assessment of recirculation batch mode operation in bufferless Bio-cathode microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 120-126.
    2. Toczyłowska-Mamińska, Renata & Pielech-Przybylska, Katarzyna & Sekrecka-Belniak, Anna & Dziekońska-Kubczak, Urszula, 2020. "Stimulation of electricity production in microbial fuel cells via regulation of syntrophic consortium development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Liu, Panpan & Liang, Peng & Jiang, Yong & Hao, Wen & Miao, Bo & Wang, Donglin & Huang, Xia, 2018. "Stimulated electron transfer inside electroactive biofilm by magnetite for increased performance microbial fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 382-388.

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