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Links between Process Performance and Microbial Community of Pennisetum Hybrid Co-Digested with Municipal Solid Waste

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  • Quanlin Zhao

    (School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
    Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Shuibin He

    (Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Lianhua Li

    (Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Guangdong Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Yongming Sun

    (Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    Guangdong Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Haiwei Ren

    (School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China)

Abstract

In this study, the links between performance and microbial communities were investigated with municipal solid waste (MSW) at two feedstock ratios and eight organic loading rates (OLRs). The co-digestion systems were stably operated at OLRs of 2.0–6.0 g VS/(L·d). The performance of the co-digestion system varied with the feedstock ratio. Compared with the 50:50 (hybrid Pennisetum :MSW) system, the 75:50 system, GM31, obtained increases of 1.93–17.68% and 0.29–23.29% for the specific biogas and methane yields, respectively. Whereas a shift in bacterial and methanogen communities occurred as the operating conditions changed, particularly with OLR variations. The genera Saccharofermentans , Prevotella, Clostridium , Syntrophomonas , and Proteiniphilum became the dominant bacteria for the conversion of carbohydrates and nitrogen compounds as the OLR increased. Meanwhile, a shift from acetoclastic to hydrogenotrophic or multifunctional methanogens was observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Quanlin Zhao & Shuibin He & Lianhua Li & Yongming Sun & Haiwei Ren, 2021. "Links between Process Performance and Microbial Community of Pennisetum Hybrid Co-Digested with Municipal Solid Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3651-:d:577824
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    References listed on IDEAS

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