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Evaluation of Physical and Chemical Parameters According to Energetic Willow ( Salix viminalis L.) Cultivation

Author

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  • Kamil Roman

    (Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences in Warsaw, Nowoursynowska 166 Street, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Michał Roman

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences in Warsaw, Nowoursynowska 166 Street, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Dominika Szadkowska

    (Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences in Warsaw, Nowoursynowska 166 Street, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Jan Szadkowski

    (Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences in Warsaw, Nowoursynowska 166 Street, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Emilia Grzegorzewska

    (Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences in Warsaw, Nowoursynowska 166 Street, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of this study was the investigation of the effect of growth conditions of energy willow ( Salix viminalis L.) on its physical and chemical parameters towards lignocellulosic biofuels. This work is linked to the global trend of replacing fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) with energy and renewable fuels. This energy transition is dictated by the reduction of the human-induced greenhouse effect (to the greatest extent by industrial development). Changing from traditional to renewable energy sources results in industry becoming less dependent on fuels whose sources are beginning to run out, and in energy processing being broken down into smaller sectors with greater flexibility to change and less susceptibility to failure. The use of lignocellulosic raw materials such as wood, straw, food industry waste, wood, and post-consumer products such as old furniture for energy purposes allows the use of substances which bind the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in their cellular structure during growth. In order to optimise the costs of producing such energy and minimise its impact on the environment, these plants should be located as close as possible to the source of raw materials. One of the most important characteristics for the profitability of energy production from woody biomass is a high biomass yield. For this purpose, the raw material used for this study was energy willow ( Salix viminalis L.) seedlings, which are often used for energy crops. Due to the moisture-loving nature of the substrate, the effect of the addition of the active substance prednisonum as a catalyst for water adsorption from the substrate was investigated. In order to determine the substances formed during the thermal decomposition of energy willow ( Salix viminalis L.) wood, a pyrolysis process was carried out at 450 °C using pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (PY/GC-MS).

Suggested Citation

  • Kamil Roman & Michał Roman & Dominika Szadkowska & Jan Szadkowski & Emilia Grzegorzewska, 2021. "Evaluation of Physical and Chemical Parameters According to Energetic Willow ( Salix viminalis L.) Cultivation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2968-:d:558624
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuxi Wang & Jingxin Wang & Xufeng Zhang & Shawn Grushecky, 2020. "Environmental and Economic Assessments and Uncertainties of Multiple Lignocellulosic Biomass Utilization for Bioenergy Products: Case Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Anita Konieczna & Kamil Roman & Monika Roman & Damian Śliwiński & Michał Roman, 2020. "Energy Efficiency of Maize Production Technology: Evidence from Polish Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Saidur, R. & Islam, M.R. & Rahim, N.A. & Solangi, K.H., 2010. "A review on global wind energy policy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1744-1762, September.
    4. Bonassa, Gabriela & Schneider, Lara Talita & Canever, Victor Bruno & Cremonez, Paulo André & Frigo, Elisandro Pires & Dieter, Jonathan & Teleken, Joel Gustavo, 2018. "Scenarios and prospects of solid biofuel use in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2365-2378.
    5. Rowe, Rebecca L. & Street, Nathaniel R. & Taylor, Gail, 2009. "Identifying potential environmental impacts of large-scale deployment of dedicated bioenergy crops in the UK," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 271-290, January.
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    1. Phisamas Hwangdee & Singrun Charee & Watcharin Kheowkrai & Chaiyan Junsiri & Kittipong Laloon, 2022. "Application of the Simplex-Centroid Mixture Design to Biomass Charcoal Powder Formulation Ratio for Biomass Charcoal Briquettes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Małgorzata Sieradzka & Cezary Kirczuk & Izabela Kalemba-Rec & Agata Mlonka-Mędrala & Aneta Magdziarz, 2022. "Pyrolysis of Biomass Wastes into Carbon Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, March.
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