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Reliability and Economic Evaluation of Offshore Wind Power DC Collection Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Ruijuan Sun

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Gayan Abeynayake

    (School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK)

  • Jun Liang

    (School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK)

  • Kewen Wang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Abstract

One key directive to realize the global transition towards net-zero emission goals is to integrate more renewable energy resources into the generation mix. Due to higher and more consistent wind speeds, offshore wind farms (OWFs) have the potential to generate more energy at a steadier rate than their onshore counterpart. However, at the collection system level, all the OWFs use alternating current (AC) technology at present. Nonetheless, with an increasing capacity of the single wind turbine (WT) and larger distances to the shore, the use of direct current (DC) technology at the collection system level is beneficial. To select a suitable DC collection system topology, this paper proposes a comprehensive analytical reliability evaluation method, based on the Universal Generating Function technique, together with associated economic factors. Four candidates DC collection system options were evaluated with different WT capacities for a 400 MW OWF. The availability indices such as Generation Ratio Availability and Expected Energy Not Supplied were used to assess their reliability levels. The results show that the radial topology with a single platform DC/DC converter is more reliable and economical than the other candidate options.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruijuan Sun & Gayan Abeynayake & Jun Liang & Kewen Wang, 2021. "Reliability and Economic Evaluation of Offshore Wind Power DC Collection Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2922-:d:557211
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Smriti Mallapaty, 2020. "How China could be carbon neutral by mid-century," Nature, Nature, vol. 586(7830), pages 482-483, October.
    2. De Prada Gil, Mikel & Domínguez-García, J.L. & Díaz-González, F. & Aragüés-Peñalba, M. & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2015. "Feasibility analysis of offshore wind power plants with DC collection grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 467-477.
    3. Fischetti, Martina & Pisinger, David, 2018. "Optimizing wind farm cable routing considering power losses," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 270(3), pages 917-930.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wassim Salameh & Jalal Faraj & Elias Harika & Rabih Murr & Mahmoud Khaled, 2021. "On the Optimization of Electrical Water Heaters: Modelling Simulations and Experimentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Yuwei Peng & Jiancheng Zhang & Chengxiong Mao & Hongtao Xiong & Tiantian Zhang & Dan Wang, 2021. "A Coordinated Optimal Strategy for Voltage and Reactive Power Control with Adaptive Amplitude Limiter Based on Flexible Excitation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Magnus Daniel Kallinger & José Ignacio Rapha & Pau Trubat Casal & José Luis Domínguez-García, 2023. "Offshore Electrical Grid Layout Optimization for Floating Wind—A Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-37, June.

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