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Multitemporal LMDI Index Decomposition Analysis to Explain the Changes of ACI by the Power Sector in Latin America and the Caribbean between 1990–2017

Author

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  • Paulo M. De Oliveira-De Jesus

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Los Andes University, Bogotá 111711, Colombia)

  • John J. Galvis

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Los Andes University, Bogotá 111711, Colombia)

  • Daniela Rojas-Lozano

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Los Andes University, Bogotá 111711, Colombia)

  • Jose M. Yusta

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zaragoza, María de Luna 3, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the drivers behind the changes of the Aggregate Carbon Intensity (ACI) of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) power sector in five periods between 1990 and 2017. Since 1990 the carbon intensity of the world has been reduced almost 8.8% whereas the carbon intensity of LAC countries only decreased 0.8%. Even though by 2017 the regional carbon intensity is very similar to the one observed by 1990, this index has showed high variability, mainly in the last three years when the ACI of LAC fell from 285 gCO 2 /kWh in 2015 to 257.7 gCO 2 /kWh. To understand what happened with the evolution of the carbon intensity in the region, in this paper a Logarithmic Mean Divisia for Index Decomposition Analysis (IDA-LMDI) is carried out to identify the accelerating and attenuating drivers of the ACI behavior along five periods. The proposal outperforms existing studies previously applied to LAC based upon a single period of analysis. Key contributions are introduced by considering the type of fuel used in power plants as well as specific time-series of energy flows and CO 2 emissions by country. Results reveal structural reasons for the increase of the ACI in 1995–2003 and 2008–2015, and intensity reasons for the decrease of the ACI in 1990–1995, 2003–2008 and 2015–2017.

Suggested Citation

  • Paulo M. De Oliveira-De Jesus & John J. Galvis & Daniela Rojas-Lozano & Jose M. Yusta, 2020. "Multitemporal LMDI Index Decomposition Analysis to Explain the Changes of ACI by the Power Sector in Latin America and the Caribbean between 1990–2017," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2328-:d:355050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Haein Kim & Minsang Kim & Hyunggeun Kim & Sangkyu Park, 2020. "Decomposition Analysis of CO 2 Emission from Electricity Generation: Comparison of OECD Countries before and after the Financial Crisis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Juan David Rivera-Niquepa & Daniela Rojas-Lozano & Paulo M. De Oliveira-De Jesus & Jose M. Yusta, 2022. "Decomposition Analysis of the Aggregate Carbon Intensity (ACI) of the Power Sector in Colombia—A Multi-Temporal Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-18, October.

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