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Numerical and Experimental Study of an Asymmetric CPC-PVT Solar Collector

Author

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  • Pouriya Nasseriyan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 76169-14111, Iran)

  • Hossein Afzali Gorouh

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 76169-14111, Iran)

  • João Gomes

    (Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 801 76 Gävle, Sweden
    R&D Department, MG Sustainable Engineering AB, Börjegatan 41B, 752 29 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Diogo Cabral

    (Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 801 76 Gävle, Sweden)

  • Mazyar Salmanzadeh

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 76169-14111, Iran)

  • Tiffany Lehmann

    (Department of Energetics and Renewable Energies, Polytech de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France)

  • Abolfazl Hayati

    (Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 801 76 Gävle, Sweden)

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) panels and thermal collectors are commonly known as mature technologies to capture solar energy. The efficiency of PV cells decreases as operating cell temperature increases. Photovoltaic Thermal Collectors (PVT) offer a way to mitigate this performance reduction by coupling solar cells with a thermal absorber that can actively remove the excess heat from the solar cells to the Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF). In order for PVT collectors to effectively counter the negative effects of increased operating cell temperature, it is fundamental to have an adequate heat transfer from the cells to the HTF. This paper analyzes the operating temperature of the cells in a low concentrating PVT solar collector, by means of both experimental and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation results on the Solarus asymmetric Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) PowerCollector (PC). The PC solar collector features a Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) reflector geometry called the Maximum Reflector Concentration (MaReCo) geometry. This collector is suited for applications such as Domestic Hot Water (DHW). An experimental setup was installed in the outdoor testing laboratory at Gävle University (Sweden) with the ability to measure ambient, cell and HTF temperature, flow rate and solar radiation. The experimental results were validated by means of an in-house developed CFD model. Based on the validated model, the effect of collector tilt angle, HTF, insulation (on the back side of the reflector), receiver material and front glass on the collector performance were considered. The impact of tilt angle is more pronounced on the thermal production than the electrical one. Furthermore, the HTF recirculation with an average temperature of 35.1 °C and 2.2 L/min flow rate showed that the electrical yield can increase by 25%. On the other hand, by using insulation, the thermal yield increases up to 3% when working at a temperature of 23 °C above ambient.

Suggested Citation

  • Pouriya Nasseriyan & Hossein Afzali Gorouh & João Gomes & Diogo Cabral & Mazyar Salmanzadeh & Tiffany Lehmann & Abolfazl Hayati, 2020. "Numerical and Experimental Study of an Asymmetric CPC-PVT Solar Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1669-:d:340789
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Annamaria Buonomano & Francesco Calise & Maria Vicidomini, 2016. "Design, Simulation and Experimental Investigation of a Solar System Based on PV Panels and PVT Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Zondag, H.A., 2008. "Flat-plate PV-Thermal collectors and systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 891-959, May.
    3. João Gomes, 2019. "Assessment of the Impact of Stagnation Temperatures in Receiver Prototypes of C-PVT Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Catarina Sofia Campos & João Paulo N. Torres & João F. P. Fernandes, 2019. "Effects of the Heat Transfer Fluid Selection on the Efficiency of a Hybrid Concentrated Photovoltaic and Thermal Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-12, May.
    5. Chow, T.T., 2010. "A review on photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 365-379, February.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Karolina Papis-Frączek & Krzysztof Sornek, 2022. "A Review on Heat Extraction Devices for CPVT Systems with Active Liquid Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-49, August.
    2. Zhang, Xueyan & Jiang, Shuoxun & Lin, Ziming & Gui, Qinghua & Chen, Fei, 2023. "Model construction and performance analysis for asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator with circular absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    3. Afzali Gorouh, Hossein & Salmanzadeh, Mazyar & Nasseriyan, Pouriya & Hayati, Abolfazl & Cabral, Diogo & Gomes, João & Karlsson, Björn, 2022. "Thermal modelling and experimental evaluation of a novel concentrating photovoltaic thermal collector (CPVT) with parabolic concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 535-553.
    4. Faisal Masood & Nursyarizal Bin Mohd Nor & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi & Rahman Saidur & Mohammad Azad Alam & Javed Akhter & Mohammad Yusuf & Mubbashar Mehmood & Mujahid Ali, 2022. "A Review of Recent Developments and Applications of Compound Parabolic Concentrator-Based Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-30, May.
    5. Ewa Raj & Katarzyna Znajdek & Mateusz Dionizy & Przemysław Czarnecki & Przemysław Niedzielski & Łukasz Ruta & Zbigniew Lisik, 2022. "Artificial Sun—A Stand to Test New PVT Minimodules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-11, May.
    6. Cabral, Diogo, 2022. "Development and performance comparison of a modified glazed CPC hybrid solar collector coupled with a bifacial PVT receiver," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    7. Dimitrios N. Korres & Theodoros Papingiotis & Irene Koronaki & Christos Tzivanidis, 2023. "Thermal and Optical Analyses of a Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Collector with Asymmetric Reflector: Numerical Modeling and Validation with Experimental Results," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    8. Xu, Shi-Jie & Wu, Shuang-Ying & Xiao, Lan & Xue, Pei & Wang, Chong-Yang, 2024. "Overall performance evaluation of a novel optical truncation method for compound parabolic concentrated photovoltaic-thermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    9. Eduardo Venegas-Reyes & Naghelli Ortega-Avila & Manuel I. Peña-Cruz & Omar J. García-Ortiz & Norma A. Rodríguez-Muñoz, 2021. "A Linear Hybrid Concentrated Photovoltaic Solar Collector: A Methodology Proposal of Optical and Thermal Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, December.
    10. Diogo Cabral & Abolfazl Hayati & João Gomes & Hossein Afzali Gorouh & Pouriya Nasseriyan & Mazyar Salmanzadeh, 2023. "Experimental Electrical Assessment Evaluation of a Vertical n-PERT Half-Size Bifacial Solar Cell String Receiver on a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.

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    Keywords

    cell temperature; CPVT; CPC; CFD;
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