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Comparative Study on the Effects of Three Membrane Modification Methods on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell

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  • Liping Fan

    (College of Information Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
    College of Environment and Softy Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China)

  • Junyi Shi

    (College of Environment and Softy Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China)

  • Tian Gao

    (College of Environment and Softy Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China)

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane is an important factor affecting the power generation capacity and water purification effect of microbial fuel cells. The performance of microbial fuel cells can be improved by modifying the proton exchange membrane by some suitable method. Microbial fuel cells with membranes modified by SiO 2 /PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride), sulfonated PVDF and polymerized MMA (methyl methacrylate) electrolyte were tested and their power generation capacity and water purification effect were compared. The experimental results show that the three membrane modification methods can improve the power generation capacity and water purification effect of microbial fuel cells to some extent. Among them, the microbial fuel cell with the polymerized MMA modified membrane showed the best performance, in which the output voltage was 39.52 mV, and the electricity production current density was 18.82 mA/m 2 , which was 2224% higher than that of microbial fuel cell with the conventional Nafion membrane; and the COD (chemical oxygen demand) removal rate was 54.8%, which was 72.9% higher than that of microbial fuel cell with the conventional Nafion membrane. Modifying the membrane with the polymerized MMA is a very effective way to improve the performance of microbial fuel cells.

Suggested Citation

  • Liping Fan & Junyi Shi & Tian Gao, 2020. "Comparative Study on the Effects of Three Membrane Modification Methods on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1383-:d:333223
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ellabban, Omar & Abu-Rub, Haitham & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2014. "Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 748-764.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liping Fan & Yaobin Xi, 2021. "Effect of Polypyrrole-Fe 3 O 4 Composite Modified Anode and Its Electrodeposition Time on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska & Dawid Nosek, 2022. "Advances in Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-3, August.

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