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Briquettes Production from Olive Mill Waste under Optimal Temperature and Pressure Conditions: Physico-Chemical and Mechanical Characterizations

Author

Listed:
  • Saaida Khlifi

    (Ionized and Reactive Media Studies Research Unit (EMIR), Preparatory Institute of Engineering Studies of Monastir (IPEIM), University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia)

  • Marzouk Lajili

    (Ionized and Reactive Media Studies Research Unit (EMIR), Preparatory Institute of Engineering Studies of Monastir (IPEIM), University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia)

  • Saoussen Belghith

    (Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, National Engineering School of Monastir (ENIM), University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia)

  • Salah Mezlini

    (Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, National Engineering School of Monastir (ENIM), University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia)

  • Fouzi Tabet

    (Institut de Combustion Aérothermique Réactivité et Environnement, UPR3021 CNRS, Université d’Orléans, 45100 Orléans, France)

  • Mejdi Jeguirim

    (Institute des Sciences de Matériaux de Mulhouse, Université de Haute Alsace, 68093 Mulhouse, France
    Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Université de Strasbourg, 67081 Strasbourg, France)

Abstract

This paper aims at investigating the production of high quality briquettes from olive mill solid waste (OMSW) mixed with corn starch as a binder for energy production. For this purpose, different mass percentages of OMSW and binder were considered; 100%-0%, 90%-10%, 85%-15%, and 70%-30%, respectively. The briquetting process of the raw mixtures was carried out based on high pressures. Physico-chemical and mechanical characterizations were performed in order to select the best conditions for the briquettes production. It was observed that during the densification process, the optimal applied pressure increases notably the unit density, the bulk density, and the compressive strength. Mechanical characterization shows that the prepared sample with 15% of corn starch shows the best mechanical properties. Moreover, the corn starch binder affects quietly the high heating value (HHV) which increases from 16.36 MJ/Kg for the 100%-0% sample to 16.92 MJ/Kg for the 85%-15% sample. In addition, the kinetic study shows that the binder agent does not affect negatively the thermal degradation of the briquettes. Finally, the briquettes characterization shows that the studied samples with particles size less than 100 μm and blended with 15% of corn starch binder are promising biofuels either for household or industrial plants use.

Suggested Citation

  • Saaida Khlifi & Marzouk Lajili & Saoussen Belghith & Salah Mezlini & Fouzi Tabet & Mejdi Jeguirim, 2020. "Briquettes Production from Olive Mill Waste under Optimal Temperature and Pressure Conditions: Physico-Chemical and Mechanical Characterizations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:5:p:1214-:d:329243
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefan Frodeson & Anthony Ike Anukam & Jonas Berghel & Magnus Ståhl & Rasika Lasanthi Kudahettige Nilsson & Gunnar Henriksson & Elizabeth Bosede Aladejana, 2021. "Densification of Wood—Influence on Mechanical and Chemical Properties when 11 Naturally Occurring Substances in Wood Are Mixed with Beech and Pine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Saaida Khlifi & Marzouk Lajili & Patrick Perré & Victor Pozzobon, 2022. "A Numerical Study of Turbulent Combustion of a Lignocellulosic Gas Mixture in an Updraft Fixed Bed Reactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Saaida Khlifi & Victor Pozzobon & Marzouk Lajili, 2024. "A Comprehensive Review of Syngas Production, Fuel Properties, and Operational Parameters for Biomass Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Marreiro, Hívila M.P. & Peruchi, Rogério S. & Lopes, Riuzuani M.B.P. & Rotella Junior, Paulo, 2024. "Briquetting process optimization of poultry litter and urban wood waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    5. Hívila M. P. Marreiro & Rogério S. Peruchi & Riuzuani M. B. P. Lopes & Silvia L. F. Andersen & Sayonara A. Eliziário & Paulo Rotella Junior, 2021. "Empirical Studies on Biomass Briquette Production: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-40, December.

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