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Analysis of HT-PEM MEAs’ Long-Term Stabilities

Author

Listed:
  • Julian Büsselmann

    (DLRInstitute of Networked Energy Systems, Carl-von-Ossietzky Str. 15, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany)

  • Maren Rastedt

    (DLRInstitute of Networked Energy Systems, Carl-von-Ossietzky Str. 15, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany)

  • Tomas Klicpera

    (FUMATECH BWT GmbH, Carl-Benz-Straße 4, 74321 Bietigheim-Bissingen, Germany)

  • Karsten Reinwald

    (FUMATECH BWT GmbH, Carl-Benz-Straße 4, 74321 Bietigheim-Bissingen, Germany)

  • Henrike Schmies

    (DLRInstitute of Networked Energy Systems, Carl-von-Ossietzky Str. 15, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany)

  • Alexander Dyck

    (DLRInstitute of Networked Energy Systems, Carl-von-Ossietzky Str. 15, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany)

  • Peter Wagner

    (DLRInstitute of Networked Energy Systems, Carl-von-Ossietzky Str. 15, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany)

Abstract

Despite the great advantages of high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cells over the low-temperature (LT) PEM alternative, such as enhanced reaction kinetics and higher tolerance against impurities like CO due to the higher operation temperature, the achievement of high lifetimes still remains a challenge. In order to improve the durability of the fuel cell, extensive research has been carried out on alternatives for the individual components. For this reason, this paper conducted extended long-term tests with three three membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) from one manufacturer under different operational scenarios. The MEAs differed mainly by the membranes used and showed significantly different behaviors. While the first MEA reached the end of life already after 2600 h, the second one could pass 9800 h almost without any problems. The third MEA proved resistant to adverse conditions. For all three MEAs, extensive electrochemical characterizations and μ-CT examinations for the analysis of long-term stability are shown.

Suggested Citation

  • Julian Büsselmann & Maren Rastedt & Tomas Klicpera & Karsten Reinwald & Henrike Schmies & Alexander Dyck & Peter Wagner, 2020. "Analysis of HT-PEM MEAs’ Long-Term Stabilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:567-:d:312819
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Yun & Chen, Ken S. & Mishler, Jeffrey & Cho, Sung Chan & Adroher, Xavier Cordobes, 2011. "A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 981-1007, April.
    2. Cheng Wang & Shubo Wang & Linfa Peng & Junliang Zhang & Zhigang Shao & Jun Huang & Chunwen Sun & Minggao Ouyang & Xiangming He, 2016. "Recent Progress on the Key Materials and Components for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells in Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-39, July.
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