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Modelling and Numerical Simulation for an Innovative Compound Solar Concentrator: Thermal Analysis by FEM Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Maurizio Carlini

    (CIRDER, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo VT, Italy)

  • Sarah Josephine McCormack

    (SEAG, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland)

  • Sonia Castellucci

    (DEIm, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo VT, Italy)

  • Anita Ortega

    (SEAG, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland)

  • Mirko Rotondo

    (CIRDER, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo VT, Italy)

  • Andrea Mennuni

    (DEIm, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo VT, Italy)

Abstract

The work presents a heat transfer analysis carried out with the use of COMSOL Multiphysics software applied to a new solar concentrator, defined as the Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) system. The experimental measures have been conducted for a truncated CPC prototype system with a half-acceptance angle of 60°, parabola coefficient of 4 m −1 and four solar cells in both covered and uncovered configurations. These data are used to validate the numerical scenario, to be able to use the simulations for different future systems and works. The second challenge has been to change the reflector geometry, the half-acceptance angle (60° ÷ 75°) and the parabola coefficient (3 m −1 ÷ 6 m −1 ) to enhance the concentration of sun rays on the solar cells. The results show that the discrepancy between experimental data and COMSOL Multiphysics (CM) have led to validate the scenarios considering the average temperature on the solar cells. These scenarios are used for the parametric analysis, observing that the optimal geometry for the higher power and efficiency of the whole system is reached with a lower half-acceptance angle and parabola coefficient.

Suggested Citation

  • Maurizio Carlini & Sarah Josephine McCormack & Sonia Castellucci & Anita Ortega & Mirko Rotondo & Andrea Mennuni, 2020. "Modelling and Numerical Simulation for an Innovative Compound Solar Concentrator: Thermal Analysis by FEM Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:548-:d:312078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bhattacharya, Mita & Paramati, Sudharshan Reddy & Ozturk, Ilhan & Bhattacharya, Sankar, 2016. "The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from top 38 countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 733-741.
    2. Tang, Feng & Li, Guihua & Tang, Runsheng, 2016. "Design and optical performance of CPC based compound plane concentrators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 140-151.
    3. Kessentini, Hamdi & Bouden, Chiheb, 2013. "Numerical and experimental study of an integrated solar collector with CPC reflectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 577-586.
    4. Nejat, Payam & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Taheri, Mohammad Mahdi & Gohari, Mohammad & Abd. Majid, Muhd Zaimi, 2015. "A global review of energy consumption, CO2 emissions and policy in the residential sector (with an overview of the top ten CO2 emitting countries)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 843-862.
    5. Li, Guiqiang & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie & Su, Yuehong, 2015. "Outdoor overall performance of a novel air-gap-lens-walled compound parabolic concentrator (ALCPC) incorporated with photovoltaic/thermal system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 214-223.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Alaric Christian Montenon & Costas Papanicolas, 2020. "Economic Assessment of a PV Hybridized Linear Fresnel Collector Supplying Air Conditioning and Electricity for Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-25, December.

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