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Consumption versus Technology: Drivers of Global Carbon Emissions 2000–2014

Author

Listed:
  • Magnus Jiborn

    (Department of Economic History, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, 22363 Lund, Sweden)

  • Viktoras Kulionis

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Sweden)

  • Astrid Kander

    (Department of Economic History, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, 22363 Lund, Sweden)

Abstract

This study utilizes recently published environmental extensions to the World Input–Output Database (WIOD) to compare production-based, consumption-based and technology-adjusted carbon emissions for 44 countries and country groups for the period 2000 to 2014. Results show some significant shifts in global emission trends compared to similar studies of the period before 2009. For 20 European Union (EU) countries and the US, emissions decreased over the period regardless of measure, and the same was true for the EU. Since GDP grew in 18 of these countries, the results provide unambiguous evidence for absolute, albeit modest, decoupling of economic growth from carbon emissions. The large increase in global emissions that nevertheless occurred during the period was driven almost entirely by increasing consumption in China and developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Magnus Jiborn & Viktoras Kulionis & Astrid Kander, 2020. "Consumption versus Technology: Drivers of Global Carbon Emissions 2000–2014," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:2:p:339-:d:307213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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