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Renewable Energy Utilization in Rural Residential Housing: Economic and Environmental Facets

Author

Listed:
  • Aleksandra Siudek

    (Department of Economics and Organisation of Enterprises, Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Anna M. Klepacka

    (Department of Economics and Organisation of Enterprises, Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Wojciech J. Florkowski

    (Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA)

  • Piotr Gradziuk

    (Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, 00-330 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Energy and climate policies benefit from modernized construction technology and energy supply source choices. Energy-efficiency improvement and CO 2 emission reduction will result from renewable energy (RE) utilization in new and retrofit single-family houses in rural Poland. Several house construction scenarios and heating energy sources comparing building costs and potential emission reduction are based on already existing structures calculated for a 100 m 2 dwelling corresponding to the average rural home. With the addition of thermal insulation and RE-generating equipment, construction costs increase, but the energy costs of operating the home dramatically shrink between a conventional and energy-neutral house. The latter scenario includes thermal solar panels and a heat pump as heating energy sources as well as electricity-generating PV panels. Replacing coal with environmentally-friendly RE reduces CO 2 emissions by about 90% annually. Additionally, lower dependence on coal lessens other GHG emissions leading to immediate air quality improvement. New house building regulations guide homeowner construction and heating energy choice, but even larger gains could result from retrofitting existing rural houses, expanding environmental benefits and generating energy bill savings to households. However, the varying climate throughout Poland will require the purchase of energy in winter to assure residents’ comfort.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandra Siudek & Anna M. Klepacka & Wojciech J. Florkowski & Piotr Gradziuk, 2020. "Renewable Energy Utilization in Rural Residential Housing: Economic and Environmental Facets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6637-:d:462996
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zejun Yu & Yao Wang & Bin Zhao & Zhixin Li & Qingli Hao, 2023. "Research on Carbon Emission Structure and Model in Low-Carbon Rural Areas: Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Piotr Gradziuk & Aleksandra Siudek & Anna M. Klepacka & Wojciech J. Florkowski & Anna Trocewicz & Iryna Skorokhod, 2022. "Heat Pump Installation in Public Buildings: Savings and Environmental Benefits in Underserved Rural Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Dominika Siwiec & Andrzej Pacana, 2021. "Model of Choice Photovoltaic Panels Considering Customers’ Expectations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-32, September.
    4. Iwona Zdonek & Stanisław Tokarski & Anna Mularczyk & Marian Turek, 2022. "Evaluation of the Program Subsidizing Prosumer Photovoltaic Sources in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, January.
    5. Agata Ołtarzewska & Dorota Anna Krawczyk, 2022. "Analysis of the Influence of Selected Factors on Heating Costs and Pollutant Emissions in a Cold Climate Based on the Example of a Service Building Located in Bialystok," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-13, December.

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