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Model for the Discharging of a Dual PCM Heat Storage Tank and Its Experimental Validation

Author

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  • Artur Nemś

    (Department of Thermodynamics and Renewable Energy Sources, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Antonio M. Puertas

    (Dpto. de Química y Física, Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain
    CIESOL, Joint Center University of Almería-CIEMAT, 04120 Almería, Spain)

Abstract

The important topic of modelling tanks filled with phase change materials (PCMs) is discussed in this article. Due to the increasing use of heating and cooling installations, tanks containing two types of PCMs are the subject of many experimental analyses. However, there are still deficiencies in their models, which are presented in this paper. The theory model was created in order to design two tanks, each with a volume of 2 m 3 . They were filled with water and containers with two PCMs. The modelled tanks were meant to replace the existing water tanks that were previously used in the solar heating and cooling installation in a research building located in the southern part of Spain. After the tanks were assembled, the model was validated during the summer period when the designed storage tanks supported the operation of the solar system operating in the cooling mode. The created model consists of a 1D description of the heat transfer in the storage tank, and also a 1D description of the phase change in the containers with the PCMs. The model takes into account the front of the phase change and also discusses its impact on the thermal efficiency of the tanks. The agreement of the water output temperature is very good and validates the model, which can then be used to provide further details on the operation of the storage system—in particular, heat fluxes or a fraction of solid or liquid PCM.

Suggested Citation

  • Artur Nemś & Antonio M. Puertas, 2020. "Model for the Discharging of a Dual PCM Heat Storage Tank and Its Experimental Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5687-:d:437842
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Behi, Mohammadreza & Mirmohammadi, Seyed Aliakbar & Ghanbarpour, Morteza & Behi, Hamidreza & Palm, Björn, 2018. "Evaluation of a novel solar driven sorption cooling/heating system integrated with PCM storage compartment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 449-464.
    2. Rosiek, Sabina & Batlles, Francisco Javier, 2013. "Renewable energy solutions for building cooling, heating and power system installed in an institutional building: Case study in southern Spain," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 147-168.
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    4. Iten, Muriel & Liu, Shuli & Shukla, Ashish, 2016. "A review on the air-PCM-TES application for free cooling and heating in the buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 175-186.
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    6. Abdelsalam, M.Y. & Teamah, H.M. & Lightstone, M.F. & Cotton, J.S., 2020. "Hybrid thermal energy storage with phase change materials for solar domestic hot water applications: Direct versus indirect heat exchange systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 77-88.
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    2. Patricia Royo & Luis Acevedo & Álvaro J. Arnal & Maryori Diaz-Ramírez & Tatiana García-Armingol & Victor J. Ferreira & Germán Ferreira & Ana M. López-Sabirón, 2021. "Decision Support System of Innovative High-Temperature Latent Heat Storage for Waste Heat Recovery in the Energy-Intensive Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-13, January.

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