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Experimental Study of Harmonic Influence on Electrical Energy Metering

Author

Listed:
  • Yaroslav Shklyarskiy

    (Department of General Electrical Engineering, Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 199106 Saint-Petersburg, Russia)

  • Zbigniew Hanzelka

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Aleksandr Skamyin

    (Department of Electric Power and Electromechanics, Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 199106 Saint-Petersburg, Russia)

Abstract

The paper considers the influence of harmonics on the operating of electrical energy meters in a network with nonlinear loads. It is shown that electronic static meters of active energy are tested in the presence of distortions, and electronic static meters of reactive energy accuracy requirements do not take into account the possible presence of harmonics. It is revealed that the maximum influence on the error in active energy metering is exerted by the number of harmonics taken into account and their amplitude, and the error in reactive energy metering is additionally influenced by the phase angle at the fundamental and harmonic frequencies, which has been confirmed in laboratory conditions. Additionally, experimental studies of the capacitor bank’s influence on reactive energy metering has been carried out in the presence of nonlinear electrical loads. It is shown that when capacitor banks are connected, the error in reactive energy measurement and variation range of the phase shift angle of harmonics significantly increases. The assessment of the computational error of reactive power metering according to various equations were carried out based on the field measurements. If the voltage and current distortion values do not exceed the permissible values, the error can be estimated at, at most, 5–7%.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaroslav Shklyarskiy & Zbigniew Hanzelka & Aleksandr Skamyin, 2020. "Experimental Study of Harmonic Influence on Electrical Energy Metering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5536-:d:433056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lorenzo Bartolomei & Diego Cavaliere & Alessandro Mingotti & Lorenzo Peretto & Roberto Tinarelli, 2020. "Testing of Electrical Energy Meters Subject to Realistic Distorted Voltages and Currents," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tomasz Pajchrowski & Michał Krystkowiak & Dominik Matecki, 2021. "Modulation Variants in DC Circuits of Power Rectifier Systems with Improved Quality of Energy Conversion—Part I," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Peng Zhou & Yanliang Xu & Wenji Zhang, 2023. "Design Consideration on a Low-Cost Permanent Magnetization Remanufacturing Method for Low-Efficiency Induction Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Emiliia Iakovleva & Margarita Belova & Amilcar Soares & Anton Rassõlkin, 2022. "On the Issues of Spatial Modeling of Non-Standard Profiles by the Example of Electromagnetic Emission Measurement Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Marek Wasowski & Tomasz Sikorski & Grzegorz Wisniewski & Pawel Kostyla & Jaroslaw Szymanda & Marcin Habrych & Lukasz Gornicki & Jaroslaw Sokol & Mariusz Jurczyk, 2021. "The Impact of Supply Voltage Waveform Distortion on Non-Intentional Emission in the Frequency Range 2–150 kHz: An Experimental Study with Power-Line Communication and Selected End-User Equipment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-26, February.
    5. Alexandra Kopteva & Leonid Kalimullin & Pavel Tcvetkov & Amilcar Soares, 2021. "Prospects and Obstacles for Green Hydrogen Production in Russia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, January.

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