IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i20p5431-d430646.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Test Grids for the Integration of RES—A Contribution for the European Context

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Traupmann

    (Chair of Energy Network Technology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz-Josef-Straße 18, A-8700 Leoben, Austria)

  • Thomas Kienberger

    (Chair of Energy Network Technology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz-Josef-Straße 18, A-8700 Leoben, Austria)

Abstract

A long-term sustainable energy transition can only be achieved by technological advancements and new approaches for efficiently integrating renewable energies into the overall energy system. Significantly increasing the share of renewable energy sources (RES) within the overall energy system requires appropriate network models of current transmission and distribution grids, which, as limiting factors of energy infrastructures, confine this share due to capacity constraints. However, especially regarding electrical network models, data (e.g., geographical data, load and generation profiles, etc.) is rarely available since it usually includes user-specific information and is, therefore, subject to data protection. Synthetically obtained electrical networks, on the other hand, may not be representative and may fail to replicate real grid structures due to the heterogeneous properties of currently operated networks. To account for this heterogeneity, this paper offers a contribution for the European electrical energy system and presents the development of four synthetic test networks at different voltage levels which are representative and include non-confidential time-series data. The test network development is based on an extensive literature research on a multitude of different network parameters for grids within the ENTSO-E (European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity) interconnected system in Europe. These parameters are then used to design the networks in NEPLAN ® . Then, these networks are provided with load and generation profiles for enabling time-series calculations. To validate the representativeness of the test networks, a short-circuit analysis is conducted and the obtained results are compared to short-circuit parameters common for Austrian and German literature values as well as for value ranges for European ENTSO-E grids. The analysis shows that the presented test networks replicate European electrical network behavior accurately and can, therefore, be utilized for various application purposes to assess technological impacts on European ENTSO-E grids.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Traupmann & Thomas Kienberger, 2020. "Test Grids for the Integration of RES—A Contribution for the European Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-29, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5431-:d:430646
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/20/5431/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/20/5431/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Benjamin Böckl & Matthias Greiml & Lukas Leitner & Patrick Pichler & Lukas Kriechbaum & Thomas Kienberger, 2019. "HyFlow—A Hybrid Load Flow-Modelling Framework to Evaluate the Effects of Energy Storage and Sector Coupling on the Electrical Load Flows," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Yuan, Zhao & Hesamzadeh, Mohammad Reza, 2017. "Hierarchical coordination of TSO-DSO economic dispatch considering large-scale integration of distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 600-615.
    3. Fernando E. Postigo Marcos & Carlos Mateo Domingo & Tomás Gómez San Román & Bryan Palmintier & Bri-Mathias Hodge & Venkat Krishnan & Fernando De Cuadra García & Barry Mather, 2017. "A Review of Power Distribution Test Feeders in the United States and the Need for Synthetic Representative Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Leandro Lind & Rafael Cossent & José Pablo Chaves‐Ávila & Tomás Gómez San Román, 2019. "Transmission and distribution coordination in power systems with high shares of distributed energy resources providing balancing and congestion management services," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(6), November.
    2. Lukas Kriechbaum & Philipp Gradl & Romeo Reichenhauser & Thomas Kienberger, 2020. "Modelling Grid Constraints in a Multi-Energy Municipal Energy System Using Cumulative Exergy Consumption Minimisation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-23, July.
    3. Els van der Roest & Stijn Beernink & Niels Hartog & Jan Peter van der Hoek & Martin Bloemendal, 2021. "Towards Sustainable Heat Supply with Decentralized Multi-Energy Systems by Integration of Subsurface Seasonal Heat Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-31, November.
    4. Julia Vopava & Christian Koczwara & Anna Traupmann & Thomas Kienberger, 2019. "Investigating the Impact of E-Mobility on the Electrical Power Grid Using a Simplified Grid Modelling Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, December.
    5. Gustavo Fernandes de Negreiros & Fábio Xavier Lobo & Igor Cavalcante Torres & Chigueru Tiba, 2023. "Impact on Voltage Regulation in Medium Voltage Distribution Networks Due to the Insertion of Photovoltaic Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.
    6. Nima Mirzaei Alavijeh & David Steen & Zack Norwood & Le Anh Tuan & Christos Agathokleous, 2020. "Cost-Effectiveness of Carbon Emission Abatement Strategies for a Local Multi-Energy System—A Case Study of Chalmers University of Technology Campus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, April.
    7. Stennikov, Valery & Barakhtenko, Evgeny & Mayorov, Gleb & Sokolov, Dmitry & Zhou, Bin, 2022. "Coordinated management of centralized and distributed generation in an integrated energy system using a multi-agent approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    8. Fernando E. Postigo Marcos & Carlos Mateo Domingo & Tomás Gómez San Román & Bryan Palmintier & Bri-Mathias Hodge & Venkat Krishnan & Fernando De Cuadra García & Barry Mather, 2017. "A Review of Power Distribution Test Feeders in the United States and the Need for Synthetic Representative Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    9. Steffen Meinecke & Leon Thurner & Martin Braun, 2020. "Review of Steady-State Electric Power Distribution System Datasets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    10. Fermín Barrero-González & Victor Fernão Pires & José L. Sousa & João F. Martins & María Isabel Milanés-Montero & Eva González-Romera & Enrique Romero-Cadaval, 2019. "Photovoltaic Power Converter Management in Unbalanced Low Voltage Networks with Ancillary Services Support," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    11. Zhang, Xizheng & Wang, Zeyu & Lu, Zhangyu, 2022. "Multi-objective load dispatch for microgrid with electric vehicles using modified gravitational search and particle swarm optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    12. Biggar, Darryl, 2022. "Seven outstanding issues in energy network regulation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    13. Rafal Dzikowski, 2020. "DSO–TSO Coordination of Day-Ahead Operation Planning with the Use of Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    14. Dominik Kryzia & Marta Kuta & Dominika Matuszewska & Piotr Olczak, 2020. "Analysis of the Potential for Gas Micro-Cogeneration Development in Poland Using the Monte Carlo Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    15. Wang, Jun & Xu, Jian & Ke, Deping & Liao, Siyang & Sun, Yuanzhang & Wang, Jingjing & Yao, Liangzhong & Mao, Beiling & Wei, Congying, 2023. "A tri-level framework for distribution-level market clearing considering strategic participation of electrical vehicles and interactions with wholesale market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    16. Gerard, Helena & Rivero Puente, Enrique Israel & Six, Daan, 2018. "Coordination between transmission and distribution system operators in the electricity sector: A conceptual framework," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 40-48.
    17. Gustavo L. Aschidamini & Gederson A. da Cruz & Mariana Resener & Maicon J. S. Ramos & Luís A. Pereira & Bibiana P. Ferraz & Sérgio Haffner & Panos M. Pardalos, 2022. "Expansion Planning of Power Distribution Systems Considering Reliability: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-29, March.
    18. Jiang, Tao & Wu, Chenghao & Zhang, Rufeng & Li, Xue & Li, Fangxing, 2022. "Risk-averse TSO-DSOs coordinated distributed dispatching considering renewable energy and demand response uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    19. Daniel Lohmeier & Dennis Cronbach & Simon Ruben Drauz & Martin Braun & Tanja Manuela Kneiske, 2020. "Pandapipes: An Open-Source Piping Grid Calculation Package for Multi-Energy Grid Simulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-39, November.
    20. Bernd Thormann & Thomas Kienberger, 2022. "Estimation of Grid Reinforcement Costs Triggered by Future Grid Customers: Influence of the Quantification Method (Scaling vs. Large-Scale Simulation) and Coincidence Factors (Single vs. Multiple Appl," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-26, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5431-:d:430646. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.