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A Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Based Method for FAPR Compliance Testing of the Wind Turbine Converters Control

Author

Listed:
  • Zameer Ahmad

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Jose Rueda Torres

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Nidarshan Veera Kumar

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Elyas Rakhshani

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Peter Palensky

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Mart van der Meijden

    (Department of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
    TenneT TSO B.V., 6812AR Arnhem, The Netherlands)

Abstract

A task for new power generation technologies, interfaced to the electrical grid by power electronic converters, is to stiffen the rate of change of frequency (RoCoF) at the initial few milliseconds (ms) after any variation of active power balance. This task is defined in this article as fast active power regulation (FAPR), a generic definition of the FAPR is also proposed in this study. Converters equipped with FAPR controls should be tested in laboratory conditions before employment in the actual power system. This paper presents a power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) based method for FAPR compliance testing of the wind turbine converter controls. The presented PHIL setup is a generic test setup for the testing of all kinds of control strategies of the grid-connected power electronic converters. Firstly, a generic PHIL testing methodology is presented. Later on, a combined droop- anFd derivative-based FAPR control has been implemented and tested on the proposed PHIL setup for FAPR compliance criteria of the wind turbine converters. The compliance criteria for the FAPR of the wind turbine converter controls have been framed based on the literature survey. Improvement in the RoCoF and and maximum underfrequency deviation (NADIR) has been observed if the wind turbine converter controls abide by the FAPR compliance criteria.

Suggested Citation

  • Zameer Ahmad & Jose Rueda Torres & Nidarshan Veera Kumar & Elyas Rakhshani & Peter Palensky & Mart van der Meijden, 2020. "A Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Based Method for FAPR Compliance Testing of the Wind Turbine Converters Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:19:p:5203-:d:424207
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dreidy, Mohammad & Mokhlis, H. & Mekhilef, Saad, 2017. "Inertia response and frequency control techniques for renewable energy sources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 144-155.
    2. Hafiz, Faizal & Abdennour, Adel, 2015. "Optimal use of kinetic energy for the inertial support from variable speed wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 629-643.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jose Rueda Torres & Zameer Ahmad & Nidarshan Veera Kumar & Elyas Rakhshani & Ebrahim Adabi & Peter Palensky & Mart van der Meijden, 2021. "Power Hardware-in-the-Loop-Based Performance Analysis of Different Converter Controllers for Fast Active Power Regulation in Low-Inertia Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Yaroslav Shklyarskiy & Iuliia Dobush & Miguel Jiménez Carrizosa & Vasiliy Dobush & Aleksandr Skamyin, 2021. "Method for Evaluation of the Utility’s and Consumers’ Contribution to the Current and Voltage Distortions at the PCC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Aleksandr Skamyin & Yaroslav Shklyarskiy & Vasiliy Dobush & Iuliia Dobush, 2021. "Experimental Determination of Parameters of Nonlinear Electrical Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.

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