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Using the Method of Harmonic Distortion Analysis in Partial Discharge Assessment in Mineral Oil in a Non-Uniform Electric Field

Author

Listed:
  • Alper Aydogan

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Fatih Atalar

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Aysel Ersoy Yilmaz

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Pawel Rozga

    (Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Łódź, Poland)

Abstract

In high-voltage equipment, it is vital to detect any failure in advance. To do this, a determination of the partial discharges occurring at different voltage types as well as at different electrode configurations is essential for observing the oil condition. In this study, an experimental setup consisting of a needle–semi-sphere electrode configuration immersed in mineral oil is prepared for laboratory experiment. In such a way, a non-uniform electric field is created and the leakage currents are monitored from the grounded electrode. A total of six different electrode configurations are analyzed during the tests by the use of hemispheres of different diameters as grounded electrodes and copper and steel pointed (medical) needle high-voltage electrodes. In the experiments, the partial discharges occurring at four different voltage levels between 5.4 and 10.8 kV are measured and recorded. The effect of the different electrode configurations and voltage levels on the harmonic distortion are noted and discussed. It is experimentally confirmed that it is possible to measure the leakage current caused by the partial discharges of the corona type in oil at the different metal points, creating high-voltage electrodes and different electric field distributions based on the proposed non-invasive measurement technique. The studies showed that there is a significant rise of even harmonic components in the leakage current during the increase in the partial discharge intensity with the 5th harmonic as dominant.

Suggested Citation

  • Alper Aydogan & Fatih Atalar & Aysel Ersoy Yilmaz & Pawel Rozga, 2020. "Using the Method of Harmonic Distortion Analysis in Partial Discharge Assessment in Mineral Oil in a Non-Uniform Electric Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4830-:d:414061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahmed Abu-Siada, 2019. "Improved Consistent Interpretation Approach of Fault Type within Power Transformers Using Dissolved Gas Analysis and Gene Expression Programming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Michał Kozioł, 2020. "Energy Distribution of Optical Radiation Emitted by Electrical Discharges in Insulating Liquids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-9, May.
    3. Rui Liang & Shenglei Wu & Peng Chi & Nan Peng & Yi Li, 2019. "Optimal Placement of UHF Sensors for Accurate Localization of Partial Discharge Source in GIS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Junping Zhao & Zhengjie An & Bin Lv & Zhicheng Wu & Qiaogen Zhang, 2020. "Characteristics of the Partial Discharge in the Development of Conductive Particle-Initiated Flashover of a GIS Insulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, May.
    5. Weigen Chen & Xi Chen & Shangyi Peng & Jian Li, 2012. "Canonical Correlation Between Partial Discharges and Gas Formation in Transformer Oil Paper Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-17, April.
    6. Marek Florkowski & Dariusz Krześniak & Maciej Kuniewski & Paweł Zydroń, 2020. "Partial Discharge Imaging Correlated with Phase-Resolved Patterns in Non-Uniform Electric Fields with Various Dielectric Barrier Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michal Kaczmarek & Ernest Stano, 2021. "Why Should We Test the Wideband Transformation Accuracy of Medium Voltage Inductive Voltage Transformers?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Pawel Rozga & Abderahhmane Beroual, 2021. "High Voltage Insulating Materials—Current State and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-4, June.
    3. Gustavo de Oliveira Machado & Luciano Coutinho Gomes & Augusto Wohlgemuth Fleury Veloso da Silveira & Carlos Eduardo Tavares & Darizon Alves de Andrade, 2022. "Impacts of Harmonic Voltage Distortions on the Dynamic Behavior and the PRPD Patterns of Partial Discharges in an Air Cavity Inside a Solid Dielectric Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, April.

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