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Energy and Exergy Evaluations of a Combined Heat and Power System with a High Back-Pressure Turbine under Full Operating Conditions

Author

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  • Shifei Zhao

    (School of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China)

  • Weishu Wang

    (School of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China)

  • Zhihua Ge

    (National Thermal Power Engineering and Technology Research Centre, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

High back-pressure technology is a promising method for the waste heat recovery of exhaust steams in combined heat and power systems. In this research, a 300 MW coal-fired subcritical combined heat and power system was selected as the reference system, and modeled in EBSILON professional. Then, energy-based and exergy-based performances of the high back-pressure system and traditional combined heat and power system were compared under full operating conditions. Moreover, a novel exergy-based evaluation method, which considers the energy level of the heating supply, was proposed and applied to evaluate the two systems. Results show that: In design conditions, both the heating capacity and power output of the high back-pressure system were higher than those of the extraction condensing system, which led to 17.67% and 33.21% increments of the gross thermal efficiency and generation efficiency, respectively. Compared with the extraction condensing system, the exergy efficiencies of the high back-pressure system were 7.04–8.21% higher. According to the novel exergy-based evaluation, the exergy efficiencies for the generation of the high back-pressure system and extraction condensing system were 46.48% and 41.22%, respectively. This paper provides references for the thermodynamic performance evaluation of the combined heat and power system.

Suggested Citation

  • Shifei Zhao & Weishu Wang & Zhihua Ge, 2020. "Energy and Exergy Evaluations of a Combined Heat and Power System with a High Back-Pressure Turbine under Full Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4484-:d:406745
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    1. Wang, Congyu & Song, Jiwei, 2023. "Performance assessment of the novel coal-fired combined heat and power plant integrating with flexibility renovations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    2. Dasith Wijesekara & Prasad Amarasinghe & Ashan Induranga & Vimukthi Vithanage & Kaveenga Rasika Koswattage, 2025. "Energy, Exergy, and Environmental Impact Analysis and Optimization of Coal–Biomass Combustion Combined Cycle CHP Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-21, March.

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