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Energy Efficiency of Pneumatic Cylinder Control with Different Levels of Compressed Air Pressure and Clamping Cartridge

Author

Listed:
  • Vladislav Blagojevic

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nis, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Nis, Serbia)

  • Dragan Seslija

    (Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Slobodan Dudic

    (Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Sasa Randjelovic

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nis, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Nis, Serbia)

Abstract

Since pneumatic systems are widely used in various branches of industry, the need to find ways to reduce energy consumption in these systems has become very pressing. The reduction in energy consumption in these systems is reflected in the reduction of compressed air consumption. The paper presents a cylinder control system with a piston rod on one side, in which the reduction in energy consumption is ensured by using different levels of supply pressure in the working and the return stroke, and by holding the cylinder piston rod in its final positions with a clamping cartridge. Clamping and holding the piston rod in its final position further affects the reduction in energy consumption. Experimental data show that the application of the proposed control leads to a decrease in compressed air consumption of 25.54% to 32.97%, depending on the compressed air pressure used in the return stroke. The cost-effectiveness of the proposed cylinder control with different levels of compressed air pressure and holding the final position by clamping cartridge is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladislav Blagojevic & Dragan Seslija & Slobodan Dudic & Sasa Randjelovic, 2020. "Energy Efficiency of Pneumatic Cylinder Control with Different Levels of Compressed Air Pressure and Clamping Cartridge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3711-:d:386614
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nehler, Therese, 2018. "Linking energy efficiency measures in industrial compressed air systems with non-energy benefits – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 72-87.
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    Cited by:

    1. Massimo Borg & Paul Refalo & Emmanuel Francalanza, 2023. "Failure Detection Techniques on the Demand Side of Smart and Sustainable Compressed Air Systems: A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-36, March.
    2. Doner, Nimeti & Ciddi, Kerem, 2022. "Regression analysis of the operational parameters and energy-saving potential of industrial compressed air systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    3. Hongwang Du & Wei Liu & Xin Bian & Wei Xiong, 2022. "Energy-Saving for Industrial Pneumatic Actuation Systems by Exhausted Air Reuse Based on a Constant Pressure Elastic Accumulator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Slobodan Dudić & Vule Reljić & Dragan Šešlija & Nikolina Dakić & Vladislav Blagojević, 2021. "Improving Energy Efficiency of Flexible Pneumatic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.

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