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Critical Review of Mitigation Solutions for SSO in Modern Transmission Grids

Author

Listed:
  • Vinay Sewdien

    (System Operations, TenneT TSO B.V.; 6800 AS Arnhem, The Netherlands
    Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Xiongfei Wang

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Jose Rueda Torres

    (Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Mart van der Meijden

    (System Operations, TenneT TSO B.V.; 6800 AS Arnhem, The Netherlands
    Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

The replacement of conventional generation by power electronics-based generation changes the dynamic characteristics of the power system. This results in, among other things, the increased susceptibility to subsynchronous oscillations (SSO). First, this paper discusses three recently emerging SSO phenomena, which arise due to the interactions between (1) a doubly-fed induction generator and a series compensated transmission system; (2) a voltage source converter (VSC) and a weak grid; and (3) nearby VSCs. A fundamental review of these phenomena resulted in the requirement for a reclassification of the existing SSO phenomena. This reclassification is proposed in this work and is based on interacting components identified using participation factor analysis for the distinct phenomena. Second, a critical review of the existing mitigation measures is performed for these phenomena, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of the solutions. The influence of the wind speed, grid strength, number of wind turbines, and several converter controller parameters are also discussed. To assist equipment manufacturers, control design engineers, and system operators in selecting and designing effective mitigation measures, the existing solutions are categorized in control solutions, hardware solutions, and solutions based on system level coordination. Finally, perspectives on open issues conclude this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Vinay Sewdien & Xiongfei Wang & Jose Rueda Torres & Mart van der Meijden, 2020. "Critical Review of Mitigation Solutions for SSO in Modern Transmission Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:13:p:3449-:d:380015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ghasemi, Hosein & Gharehpetian, G.B. & Nabavi-Niaki, Seyed Ali & Aghaei, Jamshid, 2013. "Overview of subsynchronous resonance analysis and control in wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 234-243.
    2. Shair, Jan & Xie, Xiaorong & Wang, Luping & Liu, Wei & He, Jingbo & Liu, Hui, 2019. "Overview of emerging subsynchronous oscillations in practical wind power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 159-168.
    3. Virulkar, V.B. & Gotmare, G.V., 2016. "Sub-synchronous resonance in series compensated wind farm: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1010-1029.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lorenzo Bongini & Rosa Anna Mastromauro & Daniele Sgrò & Fabrizio Malvaldi, 2020. "Electrical Damping Assessment and Sensitivity Analysis of a Liquefied Natural Gas Plant: Experimental Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.
    2. Yaser Bostani & Saeid Jalilzadeh & Saleh Mobayen & Thaned Rojsiraphisal & Andrzej Bartoszewicz, 2022. "Damping of Subsynchronous Resonance in Utility DFIG-Based Wind Farms Using Wide-Area Fuzzy Control Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Hyeokjin Noh & Hwanhee Cho & Sungyun Choi & Byongjun Lee, 2022. "Mitigating Subsynchronous Torsional Interaction Using Geometric Feature Extraction Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Vinay Sewdien & Jose Luis Rueda Torres & Mart van der Meijden, 2020. "Evaluation of Phase Imbalance Compensation for Mitigating DFIG-Series Capacitor Interaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, September.

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