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Optimal Sizing of a Hybrid Wind-Photovoltaic-Battery Plant to Mitigate Output Fluctuations in a Grid-Connected System

Author

Listed:
  • Abdullah Al Shereiqi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. 33, Al-Khoudh, Muscat-123, Oman)

  • Amer Al-Hinai

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. 33, Al-Khoudh, Muscat-123, Oman
    Sustainable Energy Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. 54, Al-Khoudh, Muscat-123, Oman)

  • Mohammed Albadi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. 33, Al-Khoudh, Muscat-123, Oman)

  • Rashid Al-Abri

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. 33, Al-Khoudh, Muscat-123, Oman)

Abstract

A novel optimization strategy is proposed to achieve a reliable hybrid plant of wind, solar, and battery (HWSPS). This strategy’s purpose is to reduce the power losses in a wind farm and at the same time reduce the fluctuations in the output of HWSPS generation. In addition, the proposed strategy is different from previous studies in that it does not involve a load demand profile. The process of defining the HWSPS capacity is carried out in two main stages. In the first stage, an optimal wind farm is determined using the genetic algorithm subject to site dimensions and spacing between the turbines, taking Jensen’s wake effect model into consideration to eliminate the power losses due to the wind turbines’ layout. In the second stage, a numerical iterative algorithm is deployed to get the optimal combination of photovoltaic and energy storage system sizes in the search space based on the wind reference power generated by the moving average. The reliability indices and cost are the basis for obtaining the optimal combination of photovoltaic and energy storage system according to a contribution factor with 100 different configurations. A case study in Thumrait in the Sultanate of Oman is used to verify the usefulness of the proposed optimal sizing approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdullah Al Shereiqi & Amer Al-Hinai & Mohammed Albadi & Rashid Al-Abri, 2020. "Optimal Sizing of a Hybrid Wind-Photovoltaic-Battery Plant to Mitigate Output Fluctuations in a Grid-Connected System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:11:p:3015-:d:370260
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yanpin Li & Huiliang Wang & Zichao Zhang & Huawei Li & Xiaoli Wang & Qifan Zhang & Tong Zhou & Peng Zhang & Fengxiang Chang, 2023. "Optimal Scheduling of the Wind-Photovoltaic-Energy Storage Multi-Energy Complementary System Considering Battery Service Life," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Ludmil Stoyanov & Ivan Bachev & Zahari Zarkov & Vladimir Lazarov & Gilles Notton, 2021. "Multivariate Analysis of a Wind–PV-Based Water Pumping Hybrid System for Irrigation Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-28, May.
    3. Binxin Zhu & Junliang Liu & Shusheng Wang & Zhe Li, 2025. "Enhanced Models for Wind, Solar Power Generation, and Battery Energy Storage Systems Considering Power Electronic Converter Precise Efficiency Behavior," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Amole, Abraham Olatide & Owosibo, Rachael Abiola & Adewuyi, Oludamilare Bode & Oladipo, Stephen & Imarhiagbe, Nosagiagbon Owomano, 2024. "Comparative analysis of control strategies for solar photovoltaic/diesel power system for stand-alone applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    5. Edisson Villa-Ávila & Paul Arévalo & Roque Aguado & Danny Ochoa-Correa & Vinicio Iñiguez-Morán & Francisco Jurado & Marcos Tostado-Véliz, 2023. "Enhancing Energy Power Quality in Low-Voltage Networks Integrating Renewable Energy Generation: A Case Study in a Microgrid Laboratory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.
    6. Abdullah Al-Shereiqi & Amer Al-Hinai & Mohammed Albadi & Rashid Al-Abri, 2021. "Optimal Sizing of Hybrid Wind-Solar Power Systems to Suppress Output Fluctuation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, August.
    7. Mostafa Bakhtvar & Amer Al-Hinai, 2021. "Robust Operation of Hybrid Solar–Wind Power Plant with Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Ana Rita Silva & Ana Estanqueiro, 2022. "From Wind to Hybrid: A Contribution to the Optimal Design of Utility-Scale Hybrid Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, April.

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