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Classification of Three-Phase Grid-Tied Microinverters in Photovoltaic Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed Shawky

    (Aswan Power Electronics Applications Research Center (APEARC), Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Mahrous Ahmed

    (Aswan Power Electronics Applications Research Center (APEARC), Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt
    College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed Orabi

    (Aswan Power Electronics Applications Research Center (APEARC), Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Abdelali El Aroudi

    (Department of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Automatic Control, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain)

Abstract

Microinverters are an essential part of the photovoltaic (PV) industry with significant exponential prevalence in new PV module architectures. However, electrolyte capacitors used to decouple double line frequency make the single-phase microinverters topologies the slightest unit in this promising industry. Three-phase microinverter topologies are the new trend in this industry because they do not have double-line frequency problems and they do not need the use of electrolyte capacitors. Moreover, these topologies can provide additional features such as four-wire operation. This paper presents a detailed discussion of the strong points of three-phase microinverters compared to single-phase counterparts. The developed topologies of three-phase microinverters are presented and evaluated based on a new classification based on the simplest topologies among dozens of existing inverters. Moreover, the paper considers the required standardized features of PV, grid, and the microinverter topology. These features have been classified as mandatory and essential. Examples of the considered features for classifications are Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking (DMPPT), voltage boosting gain, and four-wire operation. The developed classification is used to identify the merits and demerits of the classified inverter topologies. Finally, a recommendation is given based on the classified features, chosen inverter topologies, and associated features.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Shawky & Mahrous Ahmed & Mohamed Orabi & Abdelali El Aroudi, 2020. "Classification of Three-Phase Grid-Tied Microinverters in Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-39, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:11:p:2929-:d:368453
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sujitha, N. & Krithiga, S., 2017. "RES based EV battery charging system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 978-988.
    2. Moutinho, Victor & Robaina, Margarita, 2016. "Is the share of renewable energy sources determining the CO2 kWh and income relation in electricity generation?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 902-914.
    3. Hasan, Rasedul & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Grid-connected isolated PV microinverters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1065-1080.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mostafa Ahmed & Ibrahim Harbi & Ralph Kennel & José Rodríguez & Mohamed Abdelrahem, 2022. "Evaluation of the Main Control Strategies for Grid-Connected PV Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Dogga Raveendhra & Poojitha Rajana & Beeramangalla Lakshminarasaiah Narasimharaju & Yaramasu Suri Babu & Eugen Rusu & Hady Habib Fayek, 2022. "Analysis and Operation of a High DC-AC Gain 3- ϕ Capacitor Clamped Boost Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-25, April.
    3. Anderson Aparecido Dionizio & Leonardo Poltronieri Sampaio & Sérgio Augusto Oliveira da Silva & Sebastián de Jesús Manrique Machado, 2023. "Grid-Tied Single-Phase Integrated Zeta Inverter for Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Tito G. Amaral & Vitor Fernão Pires & Armando Cordeiro & Daniel Foito & João F. Martins & Julia Yamnenko & Tetyana Tereschenko & Liudmyla Laikova & Ihor Fedin, 2023. "Incipient Fault Diagnosis of a Grid-Connected T-Type Multilevel Inverter Using Multilayer Perceptron and Walsh Transform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.

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