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Experimental Investigation of an Electrical Model for Sodium–Nickel Chloride Batteries

Author

Listed:
  • Roberto Di Rienzo

    (Dipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Gianluca Simonte

    (Dipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Ian Biagioni

    (Dipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Federico Baronti

    (Dipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Roberto Roncella

    (Dipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Roberto Saletti

    (Dipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

Abstract

This work describes the experimental characterization of a commercial sodium–nickel chloride battery and the investigation on a state-of-the-art model that represents the battery behavior. This battery technology is considered very promising but it has not fully been exploited yet. Besides improvements on the technological side, accurate models of the battery should be found to allow the realization of Battery Management Systems with advanced functions. This achievement may extend the battery exploitation to its best. The paper describes the experimental set-up and the model parameter identification process, and discusses the identified parameters and the model validation tests. The comparison between model simulations and experiments shows that the model is rather accurate for low-current rates, but it loses accuracy and it is not able to reproduce with fidelity the battery behavior at low states of charge or at high current rates. Further research efforts and refinements of the model are necessary to make available a sodium–nickel chloride battery model accurate in any operating condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Di Rienzo & Gianluca Simonte & Ian Biagioni & Federico Baronti & Roberto Roncella & Roberto Saletti, 2020. "Experimental Investigation of an Electrical Model for Sodium–Nickel Chloride Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2652-:d:361929
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul W. Gruber & Pablo A. Medina & Gregory A. Keoleian & Stephen E. Kesler & Mark P. Everson & Timothy J. Wallington, 2011. "Global Lithium Availability," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 15(5), pages 760-775, October.
    2. Fabio Bignucolo & Massimiliano Coppo & Giorgio Crugnola & Andrea Savio, 2017. "Application of a Simplified Thermal-Electric Model of a Sodium-Nickel Chloride Battery Energy Storage System to a Real Case Residential Prosumer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-29, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mauro Boi & Rosa Anna Mastromauro & Andrea Floris & Alfonso Damiano, 2023. "Integration of Sodium Metal Halide Energy Storage Systems in Telecommunication Microgrids: Performance Analysis of DC-DC Converter Topologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-20, February.

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