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Comparison of Combustion Models for Lifted Hydrogen Flames within RANS Framework

Author

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  • Ali Cemal Benim

    (Center of Flow Simulation (CFS), Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Düsseldorf University of Applied Sciences, Münsterstraße 156, D-40476 Düsseldorf, Germany)

  • Björn Pfeiffelmann

    (Center of Flow Simulation (CFS), Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Düsseldorf University of Applied Sciences, Münsterstraße 156, D-40476 Düsseldorf, Germany)

Abstract

Within the framework of a Reynolds averaged numerical simulation (RANS) methodology for modeling turbulence, a comparative numerical study of turbulent lifted H 2 /N 2 flames is presented. Three different turbulent combustion models, namely, the eddy dissipation model (EDM), the eddy dissipation concept (EDC), and the composition probability density function (PDF) transport model, are considered in the analysis. A wide range of global and detailed combustion reaction mechanisms are investigated. As turbulence model, the Standard k-ε model is used, which delivered a comparatively good accuracy within an initial validation study, performed for a non-reacting H 2 /N 2 jet. The predictions for the lifted H 2 /N 2 flame are compared with the published measurements of other authors, and the relative performance of the turbulent combustion models and combustion reaction mechanisms are assessed. The flame lift-off height is taken as the measure of prediction quality. The results show that the latter depends remarkably on the reaction mechanism and the turbulent combustion model applied. It is observed that a substantially better prediction quality for the whole range of experimentally observed lift-off heights is provided by the PDF model, when applied in combination with a detailed reaction mechanism dedicated for hydrogen combustion.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Cemal Benim & Björn Pfeiffelmann, 2019. "Comparison of Combustion Models for Lifted Hydrogen Flames within RANS Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2019:i:1:p:152-:d:302800
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alessandro Di Mauro & Marco Ravetto & Prashant Goel & Mirko Baratta & Daniela Anna Misul & Simone Salvadori & Rainer Rothbauer & Riccardo Gretter, 2021. "Modelling Aspects in the Simulation of the Diffusive Flame in A Bluff-Body Geometry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.

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