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Assessment of Electron Transfer Mechanisms during a Long-Term Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell Operation

Author

Listed:
  • Luciana Peixoto

    (Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal)

  • Pier Parpot

    (Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
    Centre of Chemistry, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal)

  • Gilberto Martins

    (Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal)

Abstract

The decentralized production of bioelectricity as well as the bioremediation of contaminated sediments might be achieved by the incorporation of an anode into anaerobic sediments and a cathode suspended in the water column. In this context, a sediment microbial fuel cell microcosm was carried out using different configurations of electrodes and types of materials (carbon and stainless steel). The results showed a long-term continuous production of electricity (>300 days), with a maximum voltage of approximately 100 mV reached after ~30 days of operation. A twofold increase of voltage was noticed with a twofold increase of surface area (~30 mV to ~60 mV vs. 40 cm 2 to 80 cm 2 ), while a threefold increase was obtained after the substitution of a carbon anode by one of stainless steel (~20 mV to ~65 mV vs. 40 cm 2 to 812 cm 2 ). Cyclic voltammetry was used to evaluate sediment bacteria electroactivity and to determine the kinetic parameters of redox reactions. The voltammetric results showed that redox processes were limited by the diffusion step and corresponded to a quasi-reversible electron charge transfer. These results are encouraging and give important information for the further optimization of sediment microbial fuel cell performance towards the long-term operation of sediment microbial fuel cell devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Luciana Peixoto & Pier Parpot & Gilberto Martins, 2019. "Assessment of Electron Transfer Mechanisms during a Long-Term Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:481-:d:203014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Yan & Williams, Isaiah & Xu, Zhiheng & Li, Baikun & Li, Baitao, 2016. "Energy-positive nitrogen removal using the integrated short-cut nitrification and autotrophic denitrification microbial fuel cells (MFCs)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 352-360.
    2. Lobato, Justo & González del Campo, Araceli & Fernández, Francisco J. & Cañizares, Pablo & Rodrigo, Manuel A., 2013. "Lagooning microbial fuel cells: A first approach by coupling electricity-producing microorganisms and algae," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 220-226.
    3. Ewing, Timothy & Ha, Phuc Thi & Beyenal, Haluk, 2017. "Evaluation of long-term performance of sediment microbial fuel cells and the role of natural resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 490-497.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohammad Faisal Umar & Mohd Rafatullah & Syed Zaghum Abbas & Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim & Norli Ismail, 2021. "Advancement in Benthic Microbial Fuel Cells toward Sustainable Bioremediation and Renewable Energy Production," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Emilius Sudirjo & Paola Y. Constantino Diaz & Matteo Cociancich & Rens Lisman & Christian Snik & Cees J. N. Buisman & David P. B. T. B. Strik, 2020. "A Thin Layer of Activated Carbon Deposited on Polyurethane Cube Leads to New Conductive Bioanode for (Plant) Microbial Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, January.

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