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Transparent Luminescent Solar Concentrators Using Ln 3+ -Based Ionosilicas Towards Photovoltaic Windows

Author

Listed:
  • Ana R. Frias

    (Department of Physics and CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
    Instituto de Telecomunicações, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal)

  • Marita A. Cardoso

    (Department of Physics and CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
    Department of Chemistry and CQ-VR, University of Traś-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal)

  • Ana R. N. Bastos

    (Department of Physics and CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal)

  • Sandra F. H. Correia

    (Department of Physics and CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal)

  • Paulo S. André

    (Department of Electric and Computer Engineering and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Luís D. Carlos

    (Department of Physics and CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal)

  • Veronica de Zea Bermudez

    (Department of Chemistry and CQ-VR, University of Traś-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal)

  • Rute A. S. Ferreira

    (Department of Physics and CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal)

Abstract

The integration of photovoltaic (PV) elements in urban environments is gaining visibility due to the current interest in developing energetically self-sustainable buildings. Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) may be seen as a solution to convert urban elements, such as façades and windows, into energy-generation units for zero-energy buildings. Moreover, LSCs are able to reduce the mismatch between the AM1.5G spectrum and the PV cells absorption. In this work, we report optically active coatings for LSCs based on lanthanide ions (Ln 3+ = Eu 3+ , Tb 3+ )-doped surface functionalized ionosilicas (ISs) embedded in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). These new visible-emitting films exhibit large Stokes-shift, enabling the production of transparent coatings with negligible self-absorption and large molar extinction coefficient and brightness values (~2 × 10 5 and ~10 4 M −1 ∙cm −1 , respectively) analogous to that of orange/red-emitting organic dyes. LSCs showed great potential for efficient and environmentally resistant devices, with optical conversion efficiency values of ~0.27% and ~0.34%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana R. Frias & Marita A. Cardoso & Ana R. N. Bastos & Sandra F. H. Correia & Paulo S. André & Luís D. Carlos & Veronica de Zea Bermudez & Rute A. S. Ferreira, 2019. "Transparent Luminescent Solar Concentrators Using Ln 3+ -Based Ionosilicas Towards Photovoltaic Windows," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:451-:d:202276
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kanellis, Michalis & de Jong, Minne M. & Slooff, Lenneke & Debije, Michael G., 2017. "The solar noise barrier project: 1. Effect of incident light orientation on the performance of a large-scale luminescent solar concentrator noise barrier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 647-652.
    2. Debije, Michael G. & Tzikas, Chris & Rajkumar, Vikram A. & de Jong, Minne M., 2017. "The solar noise barrier project: 2. The effect of street art on performance of a large scale luminescent solar concentrator prototype," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1288-1292.
    3. Debije, Michael G. & Tzikas, Chris & de Jong, Minne M. & Kanellis, Michalis & Slooff, Lenneke H., 2018. "The solar noise barrier project: 3. The effects of seasonal spectral variation, cloud cover and heat distribution on the performance of full-scale luminescent solar concentrator panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 335-343.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Yilin & Sun, Yujian & Zhang, Yongcao, 2020. "Regional measurements to analyze large-area luminescent solar concentrators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 127-135.

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