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Life Cycle Assessment of Large-scale Compressed Bio-natural Gas Production in China: A Case Study on Manure Co-digestion with Corn Stover

Author

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  • Yang Yang

    (College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
    Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
    National Energy R&D Center for Biomass, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Ji-Qin Ni

    (Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA)

  • Wanbin Zhu

    (College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Guanghui Xie

    (College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
    National Energy R&D Center for Biomass, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China)

Abstract

Compressed bio-natural gas (CBG) production from large-scale systems has been recognized as promising because of the abundance of manure and crop residue feedstocks and its environmental friendliness. This study is a life cycle assessment using the local database of an operating large-scale CBG system of manure co-digestion with corn stover in China and eBalance software. The results showed that the system’s Primary Energy Input to Output (PEIO) ratio was 20%. Its anaerobic digestion process was the main contributor to energy consumption, accounting for 76%. Among the six environmental impacts investigated in this study, the global warming potential (GWP) was the major environmental impact, and the digestate effluent management process was the main contributor to the GWP, accounting for 60%. The mitigation potential of the system, compared with reference case for GWP, was 3.19 kg CO 2 -eq for 1 m 3 CBG production. In the future, the GWP mitigation could be 479 × 10 6 metric tons CO 2 -eq with 150 × 10 9 m 3 yr −1 CBG production from the entire China. This study provides a reference on large-scale CBG production system for establishing a localized life cycle assessment inventory database in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Yang & Ji-Qin Ni & Wanbin Zhu & Guanghui Xie, 2019. "Life Cycle Assessment of Large-scale Compressed Bio-natural Gas Production in China: A Case Study on Manure Co-digestion with Corn Stover," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:429-:d:201837
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grzegorz Maj & Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Grzegorz Zając & Tomasz Słowik & Paweł Krzaczek & Wiesław Piekarski, 2019. "Energy and Emission Characteristics of Biowaste from the Corn Grain Drying Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Ning Sun & Chunyu Gao & Yahui Ding & Yuyun Bi & Patience Afi Seglah & Yajing Wang, 2022. "Five-Dimensional Straw Utilization Model and Its Impact on Carbon Emission Reduction in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Jinming Liu & Changhao Zeng & Na Wang & Jianfei Shi & Bo Zhang & Changyu Liu & Yong Sun, 2021. "Rapid Biochemical Methane Potential Evaluation of Anaerobic Co-Digestion Feedstocks Based on Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Sandra González-Rodríguez & Ana Arias & Gumersindo Feijoo & Maria Teresa Moreira, 2022. "Modelling and Environmental Profile Associated with the Valorization of Wheat Straw as Carbon Source in the Biotechnological Production of Manganese Peroxidase," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.

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