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A Comparison of the Dynamic Performance of Conventional and Ternary Pumped Storage Hydro

Author

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  • Soumyadeep Nag

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA)

  • Kwang Y. Lee

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA)

  • D. Suchitra

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, SRM University, Kattankulathur 603203, India)

Abstract

With decreasing costs of renewable energy harvesting devices, penetration of solar panels and wind turbines have increased manifold. Under such high levels of penetration, coping with increased intermittency and unpredictability and maintaining power system resiliency under reduced inertia conditions has become a critical issue. Pumped storage hydro (PSH) is the most matured and economic form of storage that can serve the purpose of capacity for over 4 to 8 h. However, to increase network inertia and add required flexibility to low inertia power systems, significant paradigm shifting modifications have been engineered to result in the development of Ternary PSH (TPSH). In this paper a test system to consider governor interaction is constructed. The dynamic models of conventional PSH (CPSH) and TPSH are constructed and integrated to the test system to examine the effect of CPSH and TPSH in the hydraulic short circuit (TPSH-HSC). The ability and the effect of mode change (from pump to turbine) without the loss synchronism of TPSH has also been examined. Results display the superior capability and effect of TPSH with its HSC capability to contribute to frequency regulation during pumping mode and the effect of rapid mode change, as compared to its primitive alternative, CPSH.

Suggested Citation

  • Soumyadeep Nag & Kwang Y. Lee & D. Suchitra, 2019. "A Comparison of the Dynamic Performance of Conventional and Ternary Pumped Storage Hydro," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:18:p:3513-:d:266635
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hunt, Julian David & Zakeri, Behnam & Lopes, Rafael & Barbosa, Paulo Sérgio Franco & Nascimento, Andreas & Castro, Nivalde José de & Brandão, Roberto & Schneider, Paulo Smith & Wada, Yoshihide, 2020. "Existing and new arrangements of pumped-hydro storage plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    2. Yunfei Wu & Jianfeng Liu & Jian Zhou, 2022. "The Strategy of Considering the Participation of Doubly-Fed Pumped-Storage Units in Power Grid Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Michela Robba & Mansueto Rossi, 2021. "Optimal Control of Hybrid Systems and Renewable Energies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-3, December.
    4. Papadakis C. Nikolaos & Fafalakis Marios & Katsaprakakis Dimitris, 2023. "A Review of Pumped Hydro Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-39, June.
    5. Kangyu Deng & Kai Zhang & Xinran Xue & Hui Zhou, 2019. "Design of a New Compressed Air Energy Storage System with Constant Gas Pressure and Temperature for Application in Coal Mine Roadways," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, November.
    6. Soumyadeep Nag & Kwang Y. Lee, 2021. "Neural Network-Based Control for Hybrid PV and Ternary Pumped-Storage Hydro Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-23, July.
    7. Soumyadeep Nag & Kwang Y. Lee, 2020. "Network and Reserve Constrained Economic Analysis of Conventional, Adjustable-Speed and Ternary Pumped-Storage Hydropower," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.

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