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Establishment, Validation, and Application of a Comprehensive Thermal Hydraulic Model for a Parabolic Trough Solar Field

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  • Linrui Ma

    (Key Laboratory of Solar Thermal Energy and Photovoltaic System, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    Institute of Electrical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Solar Thermal Power, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Zhifeng Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Solar Thermal Energy and Photovoltaic System, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Solar Thermal Power, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Dongqiang Lei

    (Key Laboratory of Solar Thermal Energy and Photovoltaic System, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Solar Thermal Power, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Li Xu

    (Key Laboratory of Solar Thermal Energy and Photovoltaic System, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Solar Thermal Power, Beijing 100190, China)

Abstract

To better understand the thermal hydraulic characteristics of the parabolic trough solar field (PTSF), a comprehensive thermal hydraulic model (CTHM) based on a pilot plant is developed in this paper. All of the main components and thermal and hydraulic transients are considered in the CTHM, and the input parameters of the model are no longer dependent on the total flow rate. In this paper, we solve the CTHM by a novel numerical approach based on graph theory and the Newton-Raphson method, and then examine it by two tests conducted based on a pilot plant. Comparing the flow rate, temperature, and pressure drop results show good agreement and further validate the availability and accuracy of the CTHM under hydraulic and thermal disturbance. Besides, two applications of the CTHM are implemented for presenting its potential function. In the first application, two cases are simulated to reveal how the thermal effects influence the PTSF behavior, and in the second application, the CHTF is used for the study of control strategies under uniform and nonuniform solar irradiance. The results verify the feasibility of controlling the PTSF outlet temperature through the header and loop valves.

Suggested Citation

  • Linrui Ma & Zhifeng Wang & Dongqiang Lei & Li Xu, 2019. "Establishment, Validation, and Application of a Comprehensive Thermal Hydraulic Model for a Parabolic Trough Solar Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3161-:d:258415
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ma, Linrui & Xu, Ershu & Li, Jun & Xu, Li & Li, Xiaolei, 2018. "Analysis and validation of a thermal hydraulic dynamic model for the parabolic trough solar field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 430-443.
    2. Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil & Mwesigye, Aggrey, 2018. "Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 135-174.
    3. Hachicha, A.A. & Rodríguez, I. & Capdevila, R. & Oliva, A., 2013. "Heat transfer analysis and numerical simulation of a parabolic trough solar collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 581-592.
    4. Zhao, Dongming & Xu, Ershu & Wang, Zhifeng & Yu, Qiang & Xu, Li & Zhu, Lingzhi, 2016. "Influences of installation and tracking errors on the optical performance of a solar parabolic trough collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 197-212.
    5. Padilla, Ricardo Vasquez & Demirkaya, Gokmen & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias & Rahman, Muhammad M., 2011. "Heat transfer analysis of parabolic trough solar receiver," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 5097-5110.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski & Mirosław Żukowski & Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Antonio Rodero, 2021. "Analysis of the Applicability of the Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Power Plants in the Locations with a Temperate Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Zhiying Cui & Fengwu Bai & Zhifeng Wang & Fuqiang Wang, 2019. "Influences of Optical Factors on the Performance of the Solar Furnace," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Fangyuan Yao & Dongqiang Lei & Ke Yu & Yingying Han & Pan Yao & Zhifeng Wang & Quanxi Fang & Qiao Hu, 2019. "Experimental Study on Vacuum Performance of Parabolic Trough Receivers based on a Novel Non-destructive Testing Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.

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