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Appliance Classification by Power Signal Analysis Based on Multi-Feature Combination Multi-Layer LSTM

Author

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  • Jin-Gyeom Kim

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Bowon Lee

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea)

Abstract

The imbalance of power supply and demand is an important problem to solve in power industry and Non Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) is one of the representative technologies for power demand management. The most critical factor to the NILM is the performance of the classifier among the last steps of the overall NILM operation, and therefore improving the performance of the NILM classifier is an important issue. This paper proposes a new architecture based on the RNN to overcome the limitations of existing classification algorithms and to improve the performance of the NILM classifier. The proposed model, called Multi-Feature Combination Multi-Layer Long Short-Term Memory (MFC-ML-LSTM), adapts various feature extraction techniques that are commonly used for audio signal processing to power signals. It uses Multi-Feature Combination (MFC) for generating the modified input data for improving the classification performance and adopts Multi-Layer LSTM (ML-LSTM) network as the classification model for further improvements. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves the accuracy and the F1-score for appliance classification with the ranges of 95–100% and 84–100% that are superior to the existing methods based on the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) or a single-layer LSTM.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin-Gyeom Kim & Bowon Lee, 2019. "Appliance Classification by Power Signal Analysis Based on Multi-Feature Combination Multi-Layer LSTM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:14:p:2804-:d:250321
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hari Prasad Devarapalli & V. S. S. Siva Sarma Dhanikonda & Sitarama Brahmam Gunturi, 2020. "Non-Intrusive Identification of Load Patterns in Smart Homes Using Percentage Total Harmonic Distortion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Dai, Shuang & Meng, Fanlin & Wang, Qian & Chen, Xizhong, 2024. "DP2-NILM: A distributed and privacy-preserving framework for non-intrusive load monitoring," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Barja-Martinez, Sara & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Munné-Collado, Íngrid & Lloret-Gallego, Pau & Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Villafafila-Robles, Roberto, 2021. "Artificial intelligence techniques for enabling Big Data services in distribution networks: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    4. Amitay Kligman & Arbel Yaniv & Yuval Beck, 2023. "Energy Disaggregation of Type I and II Loads by Means of Birch Clustering and Watchdog Timers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Hwan Kim & Sungsu Lim, 2021. "Temporal Patternization of Power Signatures for Appliance Classification in NILM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Gangjun Gong & Xiaonan An & Nawaraj Kumar Mahato & Shuyan Sun & Si Chen & Yafeng Wen, 2019. "Research on Short-Term Load Prediction Based on Seq2seq Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Tomasz Jasiński, 2020. "Modelling the Disaggregated Demand for Electricity in Residential Buildings Using Artificial Neural Networks (Deep Learning Approach)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.

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