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Life Cycle Cost of Building Energy Renovation Measures, Considering Future Energy Production Scenarios

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  • Moa Swing Gustafsson

    (Energy Technology, Dalarna University, 791 88 Falun, Sweden
    Business, Society and Engineering, Mälardalen University, 721 23 Västerås, Sweden)

  • Jonn Are Myhren

    (Energy Technology, Dalarna University, 791 88 Falun, Sweden)

  • Erik Dotzauer

    (Business, Society and Engineering, Mälardalen University, 721 23 Västerås, Sweden)

  • Marcus Gustafsson

    (Environmental Technology and Management, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden)

Abstract

A common way of calculating the life cycle cost (LCC) of building renovation measures is to approach it from the building side, where the energy system is considered by calculating the savings in the form of less bought energy. In this study a wider perspective is introduced. The LCC for three different energy renovation measures, mechanical ventilation with heat recovery and two different heat pump systems, are compared to a reference case, a building connected to the district heating system. The energy system supplying the building is assumed to be 100% renewable, where eight different future scenarios are considered. The LCC is calculated as the total cost for the renovation measures and the energy systems. All renovation measures result in a lower district heating demand, at the expense of an increased electricity demand. All renovation measures also result in an increased LCC, compared to the reference building. When aiming for a transformation towards a 100% renewable system in the future, this study shows the importance of having a system perspective, and also taking possible future production scenarios into consideration when evaluating building renovation measures that are carried out today, but will last for several years, in which the energy production system, hopefully, will change.

Suggested Citation

  • Moa Swing Gustafsson & Jonn Are Myhren & Erik Dotzauer & Marcus Gustafsson, 2019. "Life Cycle Cost of Building Energy Renovation Measures, Considering Future Energy Production Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:14:p:2719-:d:248774
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gustafsson, Marcus & Gustafsson, Moa Swing & Myhren, Jonn Are & Bales, Chris & Holmberg, Sture, 2016. "Techno-economic analysis of energy renovation measures for a district heated multi-family house," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 108-116.
    2. Dodoo, Ambrose & Gustavsson, Leif & Tettey, Uniben Y.A., 2017. "Final energy savings and cost-effectiveness of deep energy renovation of a multi-storey residential building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 563-576.
    3. Moa Swing Gustafsson & Jonn Are Myhren & Erik Dotzauer, 2018. "Life Cycle Cost of Heat Supply to Areas with Detached Houses—A Comparison of District Heating and Heat Pumps from an Energy System Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Åberg, M. & Henning, D., 2011. "Optimisation of a Swedish district heating system with reduced heat demand due to energy efficiency measures in residential buildings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(12), pages 7839-7852.
    5. Difs, Kristina & Bennstam, Marcus & Trygg, Louise & Nordenstam, Lena, 2010. "Energy conservation measures in buildings heated by district heating – A local energy system perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3194-3203.
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    7. Lidberg, T. & Gustafsson, M. & Myhren, J.A. & Olofsson, T. & Ödlund (former Trygg), L., 2018. "Environmental impact of energy refurbishment of buildings within different district heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 231-238.
    8. Gustafsson, Mattias & Rönnelid, Mats & Trygg, Louise & Karlsson, Björn, 2016. "CO2 emission evaluation of energy conserving measures in buildings connected to a district heating system – Case study of a multi-dwelling building in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 341-350.
    9. Ricardo Ramírez-Villegas & Ola Eriksson & Thomas Olofsson, 2019. "Life Cycle Assessment of Building Renovation Measures–Trade-off between Building Materials and Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-15, January.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Fang Wang & Wen-Jia Yang & Wei-Feng Sun, 2020. "Heat Transfer and Energy Consumption of Passive House in a Severely Cold Area: Simulation Analyses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Considine, Brian & Liu, Ying & McNabola, Aonghus, 2024. "Energy savings potential and life cycle costs of deep energy retrofits in buildings with and without habitable style loft attic conversions: A case study of Irelands residential sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    5. Szymon Firląg, 2019. "Cost-Optimal Plus Energy Building in a Cold Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Petter Wallentén & Kristina Mjörnell, 2021. "SIRen: An Applied Framework for a Sustainable Renovation Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Peep Pihelo & Kalle Kuusk & Targo Kalamees, 2020. "Development and Performance Assessment of Prefabricated Insulation Elements for Deep Energy Renovation of Apartment Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, April.
    8. Zoran Pučko & Damjan Maučec & Nataša Šuman, 2020. "Energy and Cost Analysis of Building Envelope Components Using BIM: A Systematic Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.

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