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A Three-Phase Transformerless T-Type- NPC-MLI for Grid Connected PV Systems with Common-Mode Leakage Current Mitigation

Author

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  • P. Madasamy

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Alagappa Chettiar college of Engineering and Technology, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamilnadu, India)

  • V. Suresh Kumar

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai 625 015, Tamilnadu, India)

  • P. Sanjeevikumar

    (Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark)

  • Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen

    (Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark)

  • Eklas Hosain

    (Oregon Renewable Energy Center (OREC), Department of Electrical Engineering & Renewable Energy, Oregon Tech, Klamath Falls, OR 97601, USA)

  • C. Bharatiraja

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM University, Chennai 603 203, Tamilnadu, India)

Abstract

DC to AC inverters are the well-known and improved in various kinds photovoltaic (PV) and gird tied systems. However, these inverters are require interfacing transformers to be synchronized with the grid-connected system. Therefore, the system is bulky and not economy. The transformerless inverter (TLI) topologies and its grid interface techniques are increasingly engrossed for the benefit of high efficiency, reliability, and low cost. The main concern in the TL inverters is common mode voltage (CMV), which causes the switching-frequency leakage current, grid interface concerns and exaggerates the EMI problems. The single-phase inverter two-level topologies are well developed with additional switches and components for eliminating the CMV. Multilevel inverters (MLIs) based grid connected transformerless inverter topology is being researched to avail additional benefits from MLI, even through that are trust topologies presented in the literature. With the above aim, this paper has proposed three -phase three-level T type NP-MLI (TNP-MLI) topology with transformerless PV grid connected proficiency. The CM leakage current should handle over mitigating CMV through removing unwanted switching events in the inverter pulse width modulation (PWM). This paper is proposes PV connected T type NP-MLI interface with three-phase grid connected system with the help of improved space vector modulation (SVM) technique to mitigate the CM leakage current to overcome the above said requests on the PV tied TL grid connected system. This proposed the SVM technique to mitigate the CM leakage current by selecting only mediums, and zero vectors with suitable current control method in order to maintain the inverter current and grid interface requirements. The proposed PV tied TNP-MLI offering higher efficiency, lower breakdown voltage on the devices, smaller THD of output voltage, good reliability, and long life span. The paper also investigated the CM leakage currents envisage and behavior for the three-phase MLI through the inverter switching function, which is not discussed before. The proposed SVM on TL-TNP-MLI offers the reliable PV grid interface with very low switching-frequency leakage current (200mA) for all the PV and inverter operation conditions. The feasibility and effectiveness of the TLI and its control strategy is confirmed through the MATLAB/Simulink simulation model directly as compared with 2kW roof top PV plant connected TL-TNP-MLI experimentation, showing good accordance with theoretical investigation. The simulation and experimental results are demonstrated and presented in the good stability of steady state and dynamics performances. The proposed inverter reduces the cost of grid interface transformer, harmonics filter, and CMV suppressions choke.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Madasamy & V. Suresh Kumar & P. Sanjeevikumar & Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen & Eklas Hosain & C. Bharatiraja, 2019. "A Three-Phase Transformerless T-Type- NPC-MLI for Grid Connected PV Systems with Common-Mode Leakage Current Mitigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2434-:d:242579
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuqi Wang & Qingshan Xu & Zhoujun Ma & Hong Zhu, 2017. "An Improved Control and Energy Management Strategy of Three-Level NPC Converter Based DC Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Henrik Zsiborács & Nóra Hegedűsné Baranyai & András Vincze & István Háber & Gábor Pintér, 2018. "Economic and Technical Aspects of Flexible Storage Photovoltaic Systems in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Jian Guo Lyu & Ji Dong Wang & Wen Bin Hu & Zhao Feng Wu, 2018. "Research on the Neutral-Point Voltage Balance for NPC Three-Level Inverters under Non-Ideal Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Hani Albalawi & Sherif Ahmed Zaid, 2018. "An H5 Transformerless Inverter for Grid Connected PV Systems with Improved Utilization Factor and a Simple Maximum Power Point Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chang-Hua Lin & Shoeb Azam Farooqui & Hwa-Dong Liu & Jian-Jang Huang & Mohd Fahad, 2023. "Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) for Enhancing the Performance of a Single-Phase Inverter in a Renewable Energy System (RES)," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Kui-Jun Lee, 2020. "Analytical Modeling of Neutral Point Current in T-type Three-level PWM Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-11, March.
    3. P. Madasamy & R. K. Pongiannan & Sekar Ravichandran & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Bharatiraja Chokkalingam & Eklas Hossain & Yusuff Adedayo, 2019. "A Simple Multilevel Space Vector Modulation Technique and MATLAB System Generator Built FPGA Implementation for Three-Level Neutral-Point Clamped Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-24, November.
    4. Adyr A. Estévez-Bén & Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz, 2020. "Transformerless Multilevel Voltage-Source Inverter Topology Comparative Study for PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-26, June.
    5. Tito G. Amaral & Vitor Fernão Pires & Armando Cordeiro & Daniel Foito & João F. Martins & Julia Yamnenko & Tetyana Tereschenko & Liudmyla Laikova & Ihor Fedin, 2023. "Incipient Fault Diagnosis of a Grid-Connected T-Type Multilevel Inverter Using Multilayer Perceptron and Walsh Transform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.

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