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Investigation on Water Hammer Control of Centrifugal Pumps in Water Supply Pipeline Systems

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  • Wuyi Wan

    (Department of Hydraulic Engineering, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Boran Zhang

    (Department of Hydraulic Engineering, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Xiaoyi Chen

    (Department of Hydraulic Engineering, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

Abstract

Water hammer control in water supply pipeline systems is significant for protecting pipelines from damage. The goal of this research is to investigate the effects of pumps moment of inertia design on pipeline water hammer control. Based on the method of characteristics (MOC), a numerical model is established and plenty of simulations are conducted. Through numerical analysis, it is found that increasing the pumps moment of inertia has positive effects both on water hammer control as well as preventing pumps rapid runaway speed. Considering the extra cost of space, starting energy, and materials, an evaluation methodology of efficiency on the increasing moment of inertia is proposed. It can be regarded as a reference for engineers to design the moment of inertia of pumps in water supply pipeline systems. Combined with the optimized operations of the valve behind the pumps, the pipeline systems can be better protected from accident events.

Suggested Citation

  • Wuyi Wan & Boran Zhang & Xiaoyi Chen, 2018. "Investigation on Water Hammer Control of Centrifugal Pumps in Water Supply Pipeline Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2018:i:1:p:108-:d:193941
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jianzhong Zhou & Yanhe Xu & Yang Zheng & Yuncheng Zhang, 2017. "Optimization of Guide Vane Closing Schemes of Pumped Storage Hydro Unit Using an Enhanced Multi-Objective Gravitational Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Wuyi Wan & Boran Zhang, 2018. "Investigation of Water Hammer Protection in Water Supply Pipeline Systems Using an Intelligent Self-Controlled Surge Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi & Zhang, Hao & Wang, Feifei, 2015. "Modeling and stability analysis of a fractional-order Francis hydro-turbine governing system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 50-61.
    4. Klemen Nagode & Igor Škrjanc, 2014. "Modelling and Internal Fuzzy Model Power Control of a Francis Water Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Daqing Zhou & Huixiang Chen & Languo Zhang, 2018. "Investigation of Pumped Storage Hydropower Power-Off Transient Process Using 3D Numerical Simulation Based on SP-VOF Hybrid Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yong Wang & Nan Wei & Dejun Wan & Shouxi Wang & Zongming Yuan, 2019. "Numerical Simulation for Preheating New Submarine Hot Oil Pipelines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-26, September.
    2. Yan, Jingjing & Zhang, Huan & Wang, Yaran & Zhu, Zhaozhe & Bai, He & Li, Qicheng & You, Shijun, 2024. "Pump-stopping-induced hydraulic oscillations in long-distance district heating system: Modelling and a comprehensive analysis of critical factors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).

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