IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i9p2231-d165814.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Compact Water-Cooled Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) Based on a Portable Gas Stove

Author

Listed:
  • Hongkun Lv

    (State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute, Hangzhou 310000, China)

  • Guoneng Li

    (Department of Energy and Environment System Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Youqu Zheng

    (Department of Energy and Environment System Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Jiangen Hu

    (State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute, Hangzhou 310000, China)

  • Jian Li

    (Hangzhou YiNeng Power Technology Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 310014, China)

Abstract

A compact water-cooled thermoelectric generator (TEG) based on a portable gas stove was designed and analyzed to supply electricity in off-grid scenarios. The TEG incorporates a newly designed heat collector, eight thermoelectric (TE) modules, and a radiator to ensure its portability (5.9 kg) and sufficiency of electric power (12.9 W). Detailed measurements and discussions on power load feature and TE efficiency are presented. Experiments showed that the power generation capability of the proposed TEG is compromised by its compactness over previous water-cooled TEGs. A theoretical model incorporated with heat leaks from various origins has been developed to illustrate that the designed TEG exerts the potential of every TE module, and to reveal the proportion of various heat fluxes. The predicted electric power, various heat fluxes, and TE efficiency agree well with experimental data. The limitations of TE efficiency and the nonlinearity caused by Joule heat are discussed quantitatively.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongkun Lv & Guoneng Li & Youqu Zheng & Jiangen Hu & Jian Li, 2018. "Compact Water-Cooled Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) Based on a Portable Gas Stove," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2231-:d:165814
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2231/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2231/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Champier, D. & Bedecarrats, J.P. & Rivaletto, M. & Strub, F., 2010. "Thermoelectric power generation from biomass cook stoves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 935-942.
    2. Champier, D. & Bédécarrats, J.P. & Kousksou, T. & Rivaletto, M. & Strub, F. & Pignolet, P., 2011. "Study of a TE (thermoelectric) generator incorporated in a multifunction wood stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1518-1526.
    3. Arora, Ranjana & Kaushik, S.C. & Arora, Rajesh, 2015. "Multi-objective and multi-parameter optimization of two-stage thermoelectric generator in electrically series and parallel configurations through NSGA-II," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 242-254.
    4. Nuwayhid, R.Y. & Hamade, R., 2005. "Design and testing of a locally made loop-type thermosyphonic heat sink for stove-top thermoelectric generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1101-1116.
    5. Lan, Song & Yang, Zhijia & Chen, Rui & Stobart, Richard, 2018. "A dynamic model for thermoelectric generator applied to vehicle waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 327-338.
    6. Hsu, Cheng-Ting & Huang, Gia-Yeh & Chu, Hsu-Shen & Yu, Ben & Yao, Da-Jeng, 2011. "An effective Seebeck coefficient obtained by experimental results of a thermoelectric generator module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 5173-5179.
    7. O’Shaughnessy, S.M. & Deasy, M.J. & Doyle, J.V. & Robinson, A.J., 2015. "Performance analysis of a prototype small scale electricity-producing biomass cooking stove," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 566-576.
    8. Lorenzo Tocci & Tamas Pal & Ioannis Pesmazoglou & Benjamin Franchetti, 2017. "Small Scale Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC): A Techno-Economic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-26, March.
    9. Nuwayhid, R.Y. & Rowe, D.M. & Min, G., 2003. "Low cost stove-top thermoelectric generator for regions with unreliable electricity supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 205-222.
    10. Risha Mal & Rajendra Prasad & Virendra K. Vijay, 2015. "Design and performance evaluation of thermoelectric generator stove and comparison with traditional, natural and forced draft stoves," International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(3), pages 220-233.
    11. Ju, Chengjian & Dui, Guansuo & Zheng, Helen Hao & Xin, Libiao, 2017. "Revisiting the temperature dependence in material properties and performance of thermoelectric materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 249-257.
    12. Montecucco, A. & Siviter, J. & Knox, A.R., 2017. "Combined heat and power system for stoves with thermoelectric generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1336-1342.
    13. Li, Guo-neng & Zhang, Shuai & Zheng, You-qu & Zhu, Ling-yun & Guo, Wen-wen, 2018. "Experimental study on a stove-powered thermoelectric generator (STEG) with self starting fan cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 502-512.
    14. Li-Dong Zhao & Shih-Han Lo & Yongsheng Zhang & Hui Sun & Gangjian Tan & Ctirad Uher & C. Wolverton & Vinayak P. Dravid & Mercouri G. Kanatzidis, 2014. "Ultralow thermal conductivity and high thermoelectric figure of merit in SnSe crystals," Nature, Nature, vol. 508(7496), pages 373-377, April.
    15. Lee, Heonjoong & Sharp, Jeff & Stokes, David & Pearson, Matthew & Priya, Shashank, 2018. "Modeling and analysis of the effect of thermal losses on thermoelectric generator performance using effective properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 987-996.
    16. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Wang, Chien-Chang & Hung, Chen-I. & Yang, Chang-Chung & Juang, Rei-Cheng, 2014. "Modeling and simulation for the design of thermal-concentrated solar thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 287-297.
    17. Raman, Perumal & Ram, Narasimhan K. & Gupta, Ruchi, 2014. "Development, design and performance analysis of a forced draft clean combustion cookstove powered by a thermo electric generator with multi-utility options," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 813-825.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Huaibin Gao & Xiaojiang Liu & Chuanwei Zhang & Yu Ma & Hongjun Li & Guanghong Huang, 2023. "Design and Experimental Investigation of a Self-Powered Fan Based on a Thermoelectric System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Zhe Zhang & Yuqi Zhang & Xiaomei Sui & Wenbin Li & Daochun Xu, 2020. "Performance of Thermoelectric Power-Generation System for Sufficient Recovery and Reuse of Heat Accumulated at Cold Side of TEG with Water-Cooling Energy Exchange Circuit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Krzysztof Sornek, 2021. "Study of Operation of the Thermoelectric Generators Dedicated to Wood-Fired Stoves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Zarifi, Soudmand & Mirhosseini Moghaddam, Maziar, 2020. "Utilizing finned tube economizer for extending the thermal power rate of TEG CHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    5. Martí Comamala & Ivan Ruiz Cózar & Albert Massaguer & Eduard Massaguer & Toni Pujol, 2018. "Effects of Design Parameters on Fuel Economy and Output Power in an Automotive Thermoelectric Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-28, November.
    6. Yang, Bo & Zhang, Zijian & Zhang, Jie & Cheng, Xianlong & Li, Jiale & Shu, Jiale & Wang, Jiana & Wang, Xuetong & Li, Yulin & Wang, Jingbo, 2024. "Optimal reconfiguration design and HIL validation of hybrid PV-TEG systems via improved firefly algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    7. Loise Rissini Kramer & Anderson Luis Oliveira Maran & Samara Silva de Souza & Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior, 2019. "Analytical and Numerical Study for the Determination of a Thermoelectric Generator’s Internal Resistance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-12, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Guoneng & Zheng, Youqu & Hu, Jiangen & Guo, Wenwen, 2019. "Experiments and a simplified theoretical model for a water-cooled, stove-powered thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 437-448.
    2. Guoneng, Li & Youqu, Zheng & Hongkun, Lv & Jiangen, Hu & Jian, Li & Wenwen, Guo, 2020. "Micro combined heat and power system based on stove-powered thermoelectric generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 160-171.
    3. Li, Guo-neng & Zhang, Shuai & Zheng, You-qu & Zhu, Ling-yun & Guo, Wen-wen, 2018. "Experimental study on a stove-powered thermoelectric generator (STEG) with self starting fan cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 502-512.
    4. Kütt, Lauri & Millar, John & Karttunen, Antti & Lehtonen, Matti & Karppinen, Maarit, 2018. "Thermoelectric applications for energy harvesting in domestic applications and micro-production units. Part I: Thermoelectric concepts, domestic boilers and biomass stoves," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 519-544.
    5. Najjar, Yousef S.H. & Kseibi, Musaab M., 2017. "Thermoelectric stoves for poor deprived regions – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 597-602.
    6. Mehetre, Sonam A. & Panwar, N.L. & Sharma, Deepak & Kumar, Himanshu, 2017. "Improved biomass cookstoves for sustainable development: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 672-687.
    7. Sajid, Muhammad & Hassan, Ibrahim & Rahman, Aziz, 2017. "An overview of cooling of thermoelectric devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 15-22.
    8. Najjar, Yousef S.H. & Kseibi, Musaab, 2017. "Evaluation of experimental JUST thermoelectric stove for electricity – Deprived regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 854-861.
    9. He, Wei & Zhang, Gan & Zhang, Xingxing & Ji, Jie & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong, 2015. "Recent development and application of thermoelectric generator and cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1-25.
    10. O’Shaughnessy, S.M. & Deasy, M.J. & Kinsella, C.E. & Doyle, J.V. & Robinson, A.J., 2013. "Small scale electricity generation from a portable biomass cookstove: Prototype design and preliminary results," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 374-385.
    11. O’Shaughnessy, S.M. & Deasy, M.J. & Doyle, J.V. & Robinson, A.J., 2015. "Performance analysis of a prototype small scale electricity-producing biomass cooking stove," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 566-576.
    12. Ding, L.C. & Akbarzadeh, A. & Tan, L., 2018. "A review of power generation with thermoelectric system and its alternative with solar ponds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 799-812.
    13. Champier, D. & Bédécarrats, J.P. & Kousksou, T. & Rivaletto, M. & Strub, F. & Pignolet, P., 2011. "Study of a TE (thermoelectric) generator incorporated in a multifunction wood stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1518-1526.
    14. Ezzat, M.F. & Dincer, I., 2019. "Development and exergetic assessment of a new hybrid vehicle incorporating gas turbine as powering option," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 112-119.
    15. Goswami, Rohtash & Das, Ranjan, 2020. "Waste heat recovery from a biomass heat engine for thermoelectric power generation using two-phase thermosyphons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1280-1291.
    16. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lin, Yi-Xian & Wang, Xiao-Dong & Lin, Yu-Li, 2019. "A comprehensive analysis of the performance of thermoelectric generators with constant and variable properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 11-24.
    17. Ezzat, M.F & Dincer, I., 2018. "Development and assessment of a new hybrid vehicle with ammonia and hydrogen," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 226-239.
    18. Huaibin Gao & Xiaojiang Liu & Chuanwei Zhang & Yu Ma & Hongjun Li & Guanghong Huang, 2023. "Design and Experimental Investigation of a Self-Powered Fan Based on a Thermoelectric System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-12, January.
    19. Stefano Barberis & Lorenzo Di Fresco & Vincenzo Alessandro Santamaria & Alberto Traverso, 2014. "Sustainable entrepreneurship via energy saving: energy harvester exploiting seebeck effect in traditional domestic boiler," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 2(2), pages 86-97, December.
    20. Deasy, M.J. & Baudin, N. & O'Shaughnessy, S.M. & Robinson, A.J., 2017. "Simulation-driven design of a passive liquid cooling system for a thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 499-510.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2231-:d:165814. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.