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Biofuel and Biochemical Analysis of Amphora coffeaeformis RR03, a Novel Marine Diatom, Cultivated in an Open Raceway Pond

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  • Muthu Ganesan Rajaram

    (Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
    Department of Pharmacology, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan)

  • Subramani Nagaraj

    (Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
    Department of Pharmacology, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan)

  • Manubolu Manjunath

    (Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Annakkili Baskara Boopathy

    (Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
    Department of Biochemistry, Caussanel College of Arts and Science, Ramanathapuram 623523, India)

  • Chidambaram Kurinjimalar

    (Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Ramasamy Rengasamy

    (Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • Thanasekaran Jayakumar

    (Department of Pharmacology, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan)

  • Joen-Rong Sheu

    (Department of Pharmacology, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan)

  • Jiun-Yi Li

    (Department of Pharmacology, Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and Mackay Medical College, Taipei 104, Taiwan)

Abstract

(1) Background: To increase the biochemical productivity and to reduce the production cost of microalgal biodiesel, this study aimed to investigate the effects of CO 2 on biomass, fatty acids, carbon-hydrogen, and biochemical accumulation of the marine diatom, Amphora coffeaeformis RR03 (A. coffeaeformis ) RR03. (2) Methods: Fatty acid composition of the dry biomass of A. coffeaeformis RR03 was analysed using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). (3) Results: The results showed that A. coffeaeformis RR03 contained high biomass productivity and biochemical composition in different cultivation conditions. A. coffeaeformis RR03 showed maximum growth of 5.2 × 10 6 /mL on 21st day cultivation under CO 2 supply. The bio-crude oil production from A. coffeaeformis RR03 was 36.19 megajoule (MJ). GC-MS analysis found that the dry biomass of A. coffeaeformis RR03 contained maximum of 47.72% fatty acids of 16-octadecanoic acid methyl ester (10:12) and 19.58% pentadecanoic acid, 13-methyl-, and methyl ester (9.24). (4) Conclusion: The results of this study may suggest that a novel diatom of A. coffeaeformis RR03 could be a suitable candidate for biocrude production in order to meet the future demand of energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Muthu Ganesan Rajaram & Subramani Nagaraj & Manubolu Manjunath & Annakkili Baskara Boopathy & Chidambaram Kurinjimalar & Ramasamy Rengasamy & Thanasekaran Jayakumar & Joen-Rong Sheu & Jiun-Yi Li, 2018. "Biofuel and Biochemical Analysis of Amphora coffeaeformis RR03, a Novel Marine Diatom, Cultivated in an Open Raceway Pond," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1341-:d:148922
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brennan, Liam & Owende, Philip, 2010. "Biofuels from microalgae--A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 557-577, February.
    2. Kwietniewska, Ewa & Tys, Jerzy, 2014. "Process characteristics, inhibition factors and methane yields of anaerobic digestion process, with particular focus on microalgal biomass fermentation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 491-500.
    3. Zeng, Xianhai & Danquah, Michael K. & Chen, Xiao Dong & Lu, Yinghua, 2011. "Microalgae bioengineering: From CO2 fixation to biofuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3252-3260, August.
    4. Rawat, I. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Mutanda, T. & Bux, F., 2013. "Biodiesel from microalgae: A critical evaluation from laboratory to large scale production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 444-467.
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    1. Ramachandra, T.V. & Saranya, G., 2022. "Sustainable Bioeconomy prospects of diatom biorefineries in the Indian west coast," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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    Keywords

    biomass; lipids; biocrude; bioenergy; A. coffeaeformis RR03;
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