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Charge Control and Operation of Electric Vehicles in Power Grids: A Review

Author

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  • Samy Faddel

    (Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA)

  • Ali T. Al-Awami

    (Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dharhan 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Osama A. Mohammed

    (Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA)

Abstract

Electric Vehicles (EVs) and hybrid Electric vehicles (HEVs) are going to reshape the future of the transportation sector. However, adopting large numbers of EVs and HEVs will impact the electric utilities as well. Managing the charging/discharging of substantial numbers of distributed batteries will be critical for the successful adoption of EVs and HEVs. Therefore, this paper presents a review study about the recent control and optimization strategies for managing the charging/discharging of EVs. The paper covers different control and operation strategies reported in the literature as well as issues related to the real time dispatching of EVs in the smart grids. In addition, challenges related to the stochastic nature of the driving characteristics of EVs are considered. Finally, some open problems related to the energy management of EVs will be presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Samy Faddel & Ali T. Al-Awami & Osama A. Mohammed, 2018. "Charge Control and Operation of Electric Vehicles in Power Grids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:701-:d:137282
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhong, Jin & He, Lina & Li, Canbing & Cao, Yijia & Wang, Jianhui & Fang, Baling & Zeng, Long & Xiao, Guoxuan, 2014. "Coordinated control for large-scale EV charging facilities and energy storage devices participating in frequency regulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 253-262.
    2. He, Lifu & Yang, Jun & Yan, Jun & Tang, Yufei & He, Haibo, 2016. "A bi-layer optimization based temporal and spatial scheduling for large-scale electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 179-192.
    3. Yinuo Huang & Chuangxin Guo & Yi Ding & Licheng Wang & Bingquan Zhu & Lizhong Xu, 2016. "A Multi-Period Framework for Coordinated Dispatch of Plug-in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Jian, Linni & Zheng, Yanchong & Xiao, Xinping & Chan, C.C., 2015. "Optimal scheduling for vehicle-to-grid operation with stochastic connection of plug-in electric vehicles to smart grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 150-161.
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    Cited by:

    1. Morsy Nour & José Pablo Chaves-Ávila & Gaber Magdy & Álvaro Sánchez-Miralles, 2020. "Review of Positive and Negative Impacts of Electric Vehicles Charging on Electric Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-34, September.
    2. Muhandiram Arachchige Subodha Tharangi Ireshika & Ruben Lliuyacc-Blas & Peter Kepplinger, 2021. "Voltage-Based Droop Control of Electric Vehicles in Distribution Grids under Different Charging Power Levels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Steffen Limmer, 2019. "Dynamic Pricing for Electric Vehicle Charging—A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-24, September.
    4. Jean-Michel Clairand & Paulo Guerra-Terán & Xavier Serrano-Guerrero & Mario González-Rodríguez & Guillermo Escrivá-Escrivá, 2019. "Electric Vehicles for Public Transportation in Power Systems: A Review of Methodologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    5. Sara Carcangiu & Alessandra Fanni & Augusto Montisci, 2019. "Optimization of a Power Line Communication System to Manage Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in a Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Ana Carolina Kulik & Édwin Augusto Tonolo & Alberto Kisner Scortegagna & Jardel Eugênio da Silva & Jair Urbanetz Junior, 2021. "Analysis of Scenarios for the Insertion of Electric Vehicles in Conjunction with a Solar Carport in the City of Curitiba, Paraná—Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    7. António Sérgio Faria & Tiago Soares & Tiago Sousa & Manuel A. Matos, 2020. "Participation of an EV Aggregator in the Reserve Market through Chance-Constrained Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-12, August.
    8. Ma, Shao-Chao & Yi, Bo-Wen & Fan, Ying, 2022. "Research on the valley-filling pricing for EV charging considering renewable power generation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    9. Yan Bao & Fangyu Chang & Jinkai Shi & Pengcheng Yin & Weige Zhang & David Wenzhong Gao, 2022. "An Approach for Pricing of Charging Service Fees in an Electric Vehicle Public Charging Station Based on Prospect Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
    10. Das, H.S. & Rahman, M.M. & Li, S. & Tan, C.W., 2020. "Electric vehicles standards, charging infrastructure, and impact on grid integration: A technological review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).

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