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A Domestic Microgrid with Optimized Home Energy Management System

Author

Listed:
  • Zafar Iqbal

    (PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 4600, Pakistan)

  • Nadeem Javaid

    (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Saleem Iqbal

    (PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 4600, Pakistan)

  • Sheraz Aslam

    (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Zahoor Ali Khan

    (CIS, Higher Colleges of Technology, Fujairah 4114, UAE)

  • Wadood Abdul

    (Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11633, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmad Almogren

    (Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11633, Saudi Arabia)

  • Atif Alamri

    (Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11633, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Microgrid is a community-based power generation and distribution system that interconnects smart homes with renewable energy sources (RESs). Microgrid efficiently and economically generates power for electricity consumers and operates in both islanded and grid-connected modes. In this study, we proposed optimization schemes for reducing electricity cost and minimizing peak to average ratio (PAR) with maximum user comfort (UC) in a smart home. We considered a grid-connected microgrid for electricity generation which consists of wind turbine and photovoltaic (PV) panel. First, the problem was mathematically formulated through multiple knapsack problem (MKP) then solved by existing heuristic techniques: grey wolf optimization (GWO), binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO), genetic algorithm (GA) and wind-driven optimization (WDO). Furthermore, we also proposed three hybrid schemes for electric cost and PAR reduction: (1) hybrid of GA and WDO named WDGA; (2) hybrid of WDO and GWO named WDGWO; and (3) WBPSO, which is the hybrid of BPSO and WDO. In addition, a battery bank system (BBS) was also integrated to make our proposed schemes more cost-efficient and reliable, and to ensure stable grid operation. Finally, simulations were performed to verify our proposed schemes. Results show that our proposed scheme efficiently minimizes the electricity cost and PAR. Moreover, our proposed techniques, WDGA, WDGWO and WBPSO, outperform the existing heuristic techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Zafar Iqbal & Nadeem Javaid & Saleem Iqbal & Sheraz Aslam & Zahoor Ali Khan & Wadood Abdul & Ahmad Almogren & Atif Alamri, 2018. "A Domestic Microgrid with Optimized Home Energy Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-39, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:1002-:d:142268
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Muhammad Awais & Nadeem Javaid & Khursheed Aurangzeb & Syed Irtaza Haider & Zahoor Ali Khan & Danish Mahmood, 2018. "Towards Effective and Efficient Energy Management of Single Home and a Smart Community Exploiting Heuristic Optimization Algorithms with Critical Peak and Real-Time Pricing Tariffs in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-30, November.
    3. Isaías Gomes & Karol Bot & Maria Graça Ruano & António Ruano, 2022. "Recent Techniques Used in Home Energy Management Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-41, April.
    4. Kanakadhurga, Dharmaraj & Prabaharan, Natarajan, 2022. "Demand side management in microgrid: A critical review of key issues and recent trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    5. Aqdas Naz & Nadeem Javaid & Muhammad Babar Rasheed & Abdul Haseeb & Musaed Alhussein & Khursheed Aurangzeb, 2019. "Game Theoretical Energy Management with Storage Capacity Optimization and Photo-Voltaic Cell Generated Power Forecasting in Micro Grid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Zafar Iqbal & Nadeem Javaid & Syed Muhammad Mohsin & Syed Muhammad Abrar Akber & Muhammad Khalil Afzal & Farruh Ishmanov, 2018. "Performance Analysis of Hybridization of Heuristic Techniques for Residential Load Scheduling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-31, October.
    7. Eleonora Achiluzzi & Kirushaanth Kobikrishna & Abenayan Sivabalan & Carlos Sabillon & Bala Venkatesh, 2020. "Optimal Asset Planning for Prosumers Considering Energy Storage and Photovoltaic (PV) Units: A Stochastic Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, April.
    8. Tri-Hai Nguyen & Luong Vuong Nguyen & Jason J. Jung & Israel Edem Agbehadji & Samuel Ofori Frimpong & Richard C. Millham, 2020. "Bio-Inspired Approaches for Smart Energy Management: State of the Art and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Amit Shewale & Anil Mokhade & Nitesh Funde & Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde, 2020. "An Overview of Demand Response in Smart Grid and Optimization Techniques for Efficient Residential Appliance Scheduling Problem," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-31, August.
    10. Kim, Hakpyeong & Choi, Heeju & Kang, Hyuna & An, Jongbaek & Yeom, Seungkeun & Hong, Taehoon, 2021. "A systematic review of the smart energy conservation system: From smart homes to sustainable smart cities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    11. Ismail Aouichak & Sébastien Jacques & Sébastien Bissey & Cédric Reymond & Téo Besson & Jean-Charles Le Bunetel, 2022. "A Bidirectional Grid-Connected DC–AC Converter for Autonomous and Intelligent Electricity Storage in the Residential Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, February.
    12. Amit Shewale & Anil Mokhade & Nitesh Funde & Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde, 2022. "A Survey of Efficient Demand-Side Management Techniques for the Residential Appliance Scheduling Problem in Smart Homes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-34, April.
    13. Priyanka Majumder & Mrinmoy Majumder & Apu Kumar Saha, 2020. "Real-time monitoring of power production in modular hydropower plant: most significant parameter approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4025-4042, June.
    14. Senthil Prabu Ramalingam & Prabhakar Karthikeyan Shanmugam, 2022. "Hardware Implementation of a Home Energy Management System Using Remodeled Sperm Swarm Optimization (RMSSO) Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-24, July.
    15. Arslan Ahmad Bashir & Mahdi Pourakbari Kasmaei & Amir Safdarian & Matti Lehtonen, 2018. "Matching of Local Load with On-Site PV Production in a Grid-Connected Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.

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