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Design, Evaluation and Implementation of an Islanding Detection Method for a Micro-grid

Author

Listed:
  • Taiying Zheng

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Huan Yang

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Rongxiang Zhao

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Yong Cheol Kang

    (Department of Energy IT, Gachon University, Seoul 13120, Korea)

  • Vladimir Terzija

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK)

Abstract

Correct and fast detection of a micro-grid (MG) islanding is essential to the MG since operation, control, and protection of the MG depend on its operating mode i.e., an interconnected mode or islanding mode. This study describes the design, evaluation and implementation of an islanding detection method for an MG, which includes a natural gas-fired generator, a doubly fed induction generator type wind generator, a photovoltaic generator, and some associated local loads. The proposed method is based on the instantaneous active and reactive powers at the point of common coupling (PCC) of the MG. During the islanding mode, the instantaneous active and reactive powers at the PCC are constants, which depend on the voltage of the PCC and the impedance of the dedicated line. The performance of the proposed method is verified under various scenarios including islanding conditions for the different outputs of the MG, and fault conditions by varying the position, type, inception angle and resistance of the fault, using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulator. This paper also concludes by implementing proposed method into a TMS320C6701 digital signal processor. The results indicate that the proposed method successfully detects islanding for the MG in islanding conditions, and remains stable in fault conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Taiying Zheng & Huan Yang & Rongxiang Zhao & Yong Cheol Kang & Vladimir Terzija, 2018. "Design, Evaluation and Implementation of an Islanding Detection Method for a Micro-grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-24, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:323-:d:129909
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Zhao, Zhengming, 2010. "Grid-connected photovoltaic power systems: Technical and potential problems--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 112-129, January.
    2. Velasco, D. & Trujillo, C.L. & Garcerá, G. & Figueres, E., 2010. "Review of anti-islanding techniques in distributed generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(6), pages 1608-1614, August.
    3. Khamis, Aziah & Shareef, Hussain & Bizkevelci, Erdal & Khatib, Tamer, 2013. "A review of islanding detection techniques for renewable distributed generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 483-493.
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    Cited by:

    1. Min-Sung Kim & Raza Haider & Gyu-Jung Cho & Chul-Hwan Kim & Chung-Yuen Won & Jong-Seo Chai, 2019. "Comprehensive Review of Islanding Detection Methods for Distributed Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Karthikeyan Subramanian & Ashok Kumar Loganathan, 2020. "Islanding Detection Using a Micro-Synchrophasor for Distribution Systems with Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-31, October.
    3. Mazaher Karimi & Mohammad Farshad & Qiteng Hong & Hannu Laaksonen & Kimmo Kauhaniemi, 2020. "An Islanding Detection Technique for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Fatemeh Ghalavand & Behzad Asle Mohammadi Alizade & Hossam Gaber & Hadis Karimipour, 2018. "Microgrid Islanding Detection Based on Mathematical Morphology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, October.

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