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Analysis of Heating Expenses in a Large Social Housing Stock Using Artificial Neural Networks

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  • Shaker Zabada

    (Economic Department, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, Palestine)

  • Isam Shahrour

    (Laboratoire de Génie Civil et géo-Environnement, Lille University, 59650 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France)

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of heating expenses in a large social housing stock in the North of France. An artificial neural network (ANN) approach is taken for the analysis of heating consumption data collected over four years in 84 social housing residences containing 13,179 dwellings that use collective heating. Analysis provides an understanding of the influence of both physical and socio-economic parameters on heating expenses and proposes a predictive model for these expenses. The model shows that the heating expenses are influenced by both the buildings’ physical parameters and social indicators. Concerning the physical parameters, the most important indicators are the area of the dwellings, followed by the building age and the DPE (energy performance diagnostic). The family size as well as tenant age and income have an important influence on heating expense. The model is then used for establishing a data-based strategy for social housing stock renovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaker Zabada & Isam Shahrour, 2017. "Analysis of Heating Expenses in a Large Social Housing Stock Using Artificial Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:2086-:d:122174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ivan Lorencin & Nikola Anđelić & Vedran Mrzljak & Zlatan Car, 2019. "Genetic Algorithm Approach to Design of Multi-Layer Perceptron for Combined Cycle Power Plant Electrical Power Output Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-26, November.
    2. David Bienvenido-Huertas & Carlos Rubio-Bellido & Juan Luis Pérez-Ordóñez & Fernando Martínez-Abella, 2019. "Estimating Adaptive Setpoint Temperatures Using Weather Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-47, March.
    3. Nivine Attoue & Isam Shahrour & Rafic Younes, 2018. "Smart Building: Use of the Artificial Neural Network Approach for Indoor Temperature Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, February.

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