IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jecomi/v11y2023i10p244-d1251861.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Comparative Analysis of the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Top Ten Recipients of Foreign Direct Investment in Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Johnson Adelakun

    (School of Development Studies, University of Mpumalanga, Mbombela 1200, South Africa)

  • Kanayo Ogujiuba

    (School of Development Studies, University of Mpumalanga, Mbombela 1200, South Africa)

Abstract

Through mechanisms including knowledge transfer and productivity spillovers, foreign direct investment (FDI) is viewed as a critical driver of growth in developing economies. However, the majority of African nations require capital inflows, particularly foreign direct investment (FDI), as a result of insufficient capital accumulation. The capacity of African governments to deliver top-notch infrastructure and social services has been diminished as a result. However, there has not been any independent research on how FDI inflows have affected Africa’s top 10 nations between 1970 and 2021. Most studies on the subject overlooked the impact of institutional quality on FDI inflows and omitted pertinent indicators of infrastructure development. The purpose of this article is to present a comparative analysis of the factors influencing the top ten beneficiaries of FDI in Africa. The ARDL bound test was employed to confirm the co-integration of the variables over the long term. The major goal is to confirm the relationship between the short- and long-term determinants of foreign direct investment in the top ten African recipients. This estimation was performed based on the unique characteristics of each country to make comparisons and inferences easier. The results of the limit test demonstrated the existence of a long-term connection between the examined determinants. The study found that infrastructure gaps, poor domestic savings, and price inflation were some of the mitigating factors preventing FDI from entering these countries. Additionally, the study found poor governance, which may impede the growth of effective institutions and capital inflows. It is crucial that these nations undertake both fiscal and monetary policies in order to address these issues, draw in private investments that allow for significant economic activity, and boost their economies’ prosperity.

Suggested Citation

  • Johnson Adelakun & Kanayo Ogujiuba, 2023. "A Comparative Analysis of the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Top Ten Recipients of Foreign Direct Investment in Africa," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:11:y:2023:i:10:p:244-:d:1251861
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/10/244/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/10/244/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John H Dunning, 1998. "Location and the Multinational Enterprise: A Neglected Factor?," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 29(1), pages 45-66, March.
    2. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    3. EBIRE, Kolawole & ONMONYA, O. Lucky & INIM, V. Ekemini, 2018. "Effects of the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: Error Correction Mechanism," Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 5(2), pages 155-164.
    4. EBIRE, Kolawole & ONMONYA, O. Lucky & INIM, V. Ekemini, 2018. "Effects of the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: Error Correction Mechanism," Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 5(2), pages 155-164.
    5. Prince Jaiblai & Vijay Shenai, 2019. "The Determinants of FDI in Sub-Saharan Economies: A Study of Data from 1990–2017," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-31, August.
    6. Hayelom Abrha Meressa, 2022. "Determinants of foreign direct investment inflows to COMESA member countries: an integration of institutional and socio-economic factors," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    7. Akinleye Simeon Oludiran & Laleye Nicaise Abimbola, 2018. "Major Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the West African Economic and Monetary Region," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 22(1), pages 121-162, Winter.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Oludayo Elijah Adekunle, 2020. "The Short and Long Run Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria," Management & Economics Research Journal, Faculty of Economics, Commercial and Management Sciences, Ziane Achour University of Djelfa, vol. 2(4), pages 45-65, September.
    2. Alade Olajide RAJI & Rasheed Adegboga AFOLABI & Titilayo Abiodun OSINUGA, 2021. "Financial Globalisation and the Performance of Nigerian Deposit Money Bank," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 3, pages 5-11.
    3. Yaya Keho, 2020. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Trade Balance: Evidence from Cote d’Ivoire," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(7), pages 113-113, July.
    4. Mohammad Rokibul Kabir & Farid A. Sobhani & Normah Omar & Norazida Mohamad, 2019. "Corporate Governance and Risk Disclosures: A Comparative Analysis Between Bangladeshi and Malaysian Islamic Banks," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 110-125, August.
    5. Kashif Munir & Mehwish Iftikhar, 2021. "Impact of Transport and Technological Infrastructure in Attracting FDI in Pakistan," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 7, pages 93-106.
    6. Kimiagari, Salman & Mahbobi, Mohammad & Toolsee, Tushika, 2023. "Attracting and retaining FDI: Africa gas and oil sector," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    7. Yuanyuan Hao, 2023. "The dynamic relationship between trade openness, foreign direct investment, capital formation, and industrial economic growth in China: new evidence from ARDL bounds testing approach," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Mbiankeu Nguea, Stéphane, 2021. "The Impact of Infrastructure development on Foreign Direct Investment in Cameroon," MPRA Paper 108372, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Onome Christopher Edo & Anthony Okafor, PhD & Akhigbodemhe Emmanuel Justice, 2020. "Tax Policy and Foreign Direct Investment: A Regime Change Analysis," GATR Journals jfbr176, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    10. Karasoy, Alper, 2022. "Is innovative technology a solution to Japan's long-run energy insecurity? Dynamic evidence from the linear and nonlinear methods," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    11. Villanthenkodath, Muhammed Ashiq & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar, 2021. "Does economic growth respond to electricity consumption asymmetrically in Bangladesh? The implication for environmental sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    12. Bloch, Harry & Rafiq, Shuddhasattwa & Salim, Ruhul, 2015. "Economic growth with coal, oil and renewable energy consumption in China: Prospects for fuel substitution," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 104-115.
    13. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Hoang, Thi Hong Van & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Roubaud, David, 2017. "Energy consumption, financial development and economic growth in India: New evidence from a nonlinear and asymmetric analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 199-212.
    14. Nasreen, Samia & Anwar, Sofia & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2017. "Financial stability, energy consumption and environmental quality: Evidence from South Asian economies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1105-1122.
    15. Muhammad Shafiullah & Ravinthirakumaran Navaratnam, 2016. "Do Bangladesh and Sri Lanka Enjoy Export-Led Growth? A Comparison of Two Small South Asian Economies," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 17(1), pages 114-132, March.
    16. Garrod Brian & Almeida António & Machado Luiz, 2023. "Modelling of nonlinear asymmetric effects of changes in tourism on economic growth in an autonomous small-island economy," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 13(2), pages 154-172, December.
    17. Zheng, Li & Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Salem, Sultan & Irfan, Muhammad & Alvarado, Rafael & Lv, Kangjuan, 2022. "How technological innovation and institutional quality affect sectoral energy consumption in Pakistan? Fresh policy insights from novel econometric approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    18. Muhammad Shahbaz & Vassilios G. Papavassiliou & Amine Lahiani & David Roubaud, 2023. "Are we moving towards decarbonisation of the global economy? Lessons from the distant past to the present," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 2620-2634, July.
    19. Egbichi Comfort & Abuh Ojamaliya & Okafor Victoria & Godwin Abigail & Adedoyin Oluwapelumi, 2018. "Dynamic Impact of Energy Consumption on the Growth of Nigeria Economy (1986-2016): Evidence from Symmetrical Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(2), pages 188-195.
    20. Ghosh, Soumya Kanti & Nath, Hiranya K., 2023. "What determines private and household savings in India?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 639-651.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Africa; FDI; inflows;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:11:y:2023:i:10:p:244-:d:1251861. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.