IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jdisab/v2y2022i4p43-610d943406.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Psychopathology among Emerging Adults with Learning Disabilities in Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Samantha L. Chown

    (School of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Dillon T. Browne

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Scott T. Leatherdale

    (School of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

  • Mark A. Ferro

    (School of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

Abstract

Individuals with learning disabilities (LDs) are more likely to have a mental illness, yet few studies explore this association in emerging adulthood, a developmental period with an increased risk for mental illness. The purpose of the current study was to investigate psychological distress in emerging adults (15–29 years) with and without LDs. The 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey—Mental Health was used (n = 5630), and multiple and logistic regression models with survey weights were computed. Adjusting for demographic, psychosocial, and health covariates, there was no evidence for significant differences in psychological distress among emerging adults with vs. without LDs. However, age and sex were significant effect modifiers. Among emerging adults with LDs, both males (OR = 2.39 [1.01, 5.67]) and those aged 25–29 years (OR = 3.87 [1.05, 14.30]) had an increased odds of clinically relevant psychological distress in comparison to those without LDs. These findings suggest a need for improved awareness and support for prevention of psychological distress among emerging adults with LDs, especially for males and those in later emerging adulthood.

Suggested Citation

  • Samantha L. Chown & Dillon T. Browne & Scott T. Leatherdale & Mark A. Ferro, 2022. "Psychopathology among Emerging Adults with Learning Disabilities in Canada," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jdisab:v:2:y:2022:i:4:p:43-610:d:943406
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/2/4/43/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/2/4/43/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ferro, M.A. & Gorter, J.W. & Boyle, M.H., 2015. "Trajectories of depressive symptoms in Canadian emerging adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(11), pages 2322-2327.
    2. Gavin Andrews & Alice Kemp & Matthew Sunderland & Michael Von Korff & Tevik Bedirhan Ustun, 2009. "Normative Data for the 12 Item WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 4(12), pages 1-6, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jim McLennan & Danielle Every & Amy Reynolds, 2021. "Disability and natural hazard emergency preparedness in an Australian sample," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(2), pages 1489-1499, June.
    2. Lindsey Richardson & Anita Minh & Deb McCormack & Allison Laing & Skye Barbic & Kanna Hayashi & M.-J. Milloy & Kimberly R. Huyser & Kathleen Leahy & Johanna Li, 2022. "Cohort Profile: The Assessing Economic Transitions (ASSET) Study—A Community-Based Mixed-Methods Study of Economic Engagement among Inner-City Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-24, August.
    3. Yee Xing You & Nurul Fatin Malek Rivan & Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh & Nor Fadilah Rajab & Arimi Fitri Mat Ludin & Normah Che Din & Ai-Vyrn Chin & Michael Fenech & Mohd Zul Amin Kamaruddin & Suzana Shaha, 2022. "Incidence and Predictors of Mortality among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Malaysia: A 5 Years Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Nurul Fatin Malek Rivan & Suzana Shahar & Nor Fadilah Rajab & Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh & Normah Che Din & Hazlina Mahadzir & Noor Ibrahim Mohamed Sakian & Wan Syafira Ishak & Mohd Harimi Abd. Rahman &, 2020. "Incidence and Predictors of Cognitive Frailty Among Older Adults: A Community-based Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Melissa Kimber & Jürgen Rehm & Mark A Ferro, 2015. "Measurement Invariance of the WHODAS 2.0 in a Population-Based Sample of Youth," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-13, November.
    6. Shegang Zhou & Lin Jin & Xiaoxian Liu & Xiaosheng Ding & Xiangru Zhu, 2022. "Developmental Trajectory of Depressive Symptoms in Chinese College Students: Latent Classes and Gender Effect," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-12, March.
    7. Ahmed Abdelmajed Alkhodary & Syed Mohamed Aljunid & Aniza Ismail & Amrizal Muhammad Nur & Suzana Shahar, 2022. "Health Care Utilization and Out-of-Pocket Payments among Elderly with Cognitive Frailty in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-18, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jdisab:v:2:y:2022:i:4:p:43-610:d:943406. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.