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Data Analysis of Land Use Change and Urban and Rural Impacts in Lagos State, Nigeria

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  • Olalekan O. Onilude

    (Environmental Applied Science and Management-Yeates School of Graduate Studies, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

  • Eric Vaz

    (Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

Abstract

This study examines land use change and impacts on urban and rural activity in Lagos State, Nigeria. To achieve this, multi-temporal land use and land cover (LULC) datasets derived from the GlobeLand30 product of years 2000 and 2010 for urban and rural areas of Lagos State were imported into ArcMap 10.6 and converted to raster files (raster thematic maps) for spatial analysis in the FRAGSTATS situated in the Patch Analyst. Thus, different landscape metrics were computed to generate statistical results. The results have shown that fragmentation of cultivated lands increased in the rural areas but decreased in the urban areas. Also, the findings display that land-use change resulted in incremental fragmentation of forest in the urban areas, and reduction in the rural areas. The fragmentation measure of diversity increased in the urban areas, while it decreased in the rural areas during the period of study. These results suggest that cultivated land fragmentation is a complex process connected with socio-economic trends at regional and local levels. In addition, this study has shown that landscape metrics can be used to understand the spatial pattern of LULC change in an urban-rural context. Finally, the outcomes of this study will help the policymakers at the three levels of governments in Nigeria to make crucial informed decisions about sustainable land use.

Suggested Citation

  • Olalekan O. Onilude & Eric Vaz, 2020. "Data Analysis of Land Use Change and Urban and Rural Impacts in Lagos State, Nigeria," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:5:y:2020:i:3:p:72-:d:397575
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eric Vaz & Marco Painho & Peter Nijkamp, 2015. "Linking Agricultural Policies with Decision-Making: A Spatial Approach," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 733-745, April.
    2. Eric Vaz, 2020. "Archaeological Sites in Small Towns—A Sustainability Assessment of Northumberland County," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Pender, John L., 1999. "Rural population growth, agricultural change and natural resource management in developing countries: a review of hypotheses and some evidence from Honduras," EPTD discussion papers 48, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Yushuo Zhang & Lin Zhao & Jiyu Liu & Yuli Liu & Cansong Li, 2015. "The Impact of Land Cover Change on Ecosystem Service Values in Urban Agglomerations along the Coast of the Bohai Rim, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-23, August.
    5. Shirkou Jaafari & Yousef Sakieh & Afshin Alizadeh Shabani & Afshin Danehkar & Ali-akbar Nazarisamani, 2016. "Landscape change assessment of reservation areas using remote sensing and landscape metrics (case study: Jajroud reservation, Iran)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 1701-1717, December.
    6. Martin Herold & Joseph Scepan & Keith C Clarke, 2002. "The Use of Remote Sensing and Landscape Metrics to Describe Structures and Changes in Urban Land Uses," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(8), pages 1443-1458, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bo Li & Hao Ouyang & Tong Wang & Tian Dong, 2023. "Coupling Relationship between Rural Settlement Patterns and Landscape Fragmentation in Woodlands and Biological Reserves—A Case of Nanshan National Park," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-25, March.

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