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Cybernetics and the 4D Smart City: Smartness as Awareness

Author

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  • Emilia Rönkkö

    (School of Architecture, University of Oulu, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland)

  • Aulikki Herneoja

    (School of Architecture, University of Oulu, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland)

  • Essi Oikarinen

    (School of Architecture, University of Oulu, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland)

Abstract

The complexity of urban challenges obliges us to seek smarter paths for urban development and increase our awareness of urban dynamics in a more holistic manner. Stemming from the discipline of architecture and urban planning, this concept paper outlines an idea of a cybernetic urban management for anticipatory governance of smart cities. A cybernetic system absorbs information from different sources, such as buildings that are aware of their energy efficiency, a city aware of its traffic flows, and citizens who are aware of the affordances of urban life. Defined as context-aware cyber-physical social systems, smart cities of the future are planned and managed with increasing awareness of the manifoldness of physical, experiential, and virtual life. The benefits of a cybernetic urban management could, for instance, be related to dynamic service network planning with a real-time view to service network efficiency. This in turn could lead to better services for citizens, resource efficiency, and better allocation of financial resources. Cybernetic management and smart city production necessitates a shared view of urban processes that is not dedicated only for the eyes of a few experts but is widely accessible and supports information exchange and dialogue among city authorities, decision-makers, and citizens.

Suggested Citation

  • Emilia Rönkkö & Aulikki Herneoja & Essi Oikarinen, 2018. "Cybernetics and the 4D Smart City: Smartness as Awareness," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jchals:v:9:y:2018:i:1:p:21-:d:143550
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rabari, Chirag & Storper, Michael, 2015. "The digital skin of cities: urban theory and research in the age of the sensored and metered city, ubiquitous computing and big data," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 63028, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Agnieszka Leszczynski, 2016. "Speculative futures: Cities, data, and governance beyond smart urbanism," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(9), pages 1691-1708, September.
    3. Vito Albino & Umberto Berardi & Rosa Maria Dangelico, 2015. "Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 3-21, January.
    4. Chirag Rabari & Michael Storper, 2015. "Editor's choice The digital skin of cities: urban theory and research in the age of the sensored and metered city, ubiquitous computing and big data," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 8(1), pages 27-42.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko, 2023. "Smart Circular Cities: Governing the Relationality, Spatiality, and Digitality in the Promotion of Circular Economy in an Urban Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-41, August.
    2. Agnieszka Szmelter-Jarosz & Jagienka Rześny-Cieplińska & Andrzej Jezierski, 2020. "Assessing Resources Management for Sharing Economy in Urban Logistics," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-30, September.

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