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Architectural Beauty: Developing a Measurable and Objective Scale

Author

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  • Alexandros A. Lavdas

    (Eurac Research, Institute for Biomedicine, Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Via Galvani 31, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
    The Human Architecture & Planning Institute, Inc., 43 Bradford St., Concord, MA 01742, USA)

  • Nikos A. Salingaros

    (Departments of Mathematics and Architecture, The University of Texas, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA)

Abstract

After decades of being ignored, the concept of beauty, as understood by the non-architect, has recently been making a comeback in architecture, not so much in the practice itself, as in appeals for design solutions that are more human-centered and not dictated by abstract principles. Architectural beauty needs to be evaluated from its effects on human health. This study discusses two diagnostic tools for measuring the degree of architectural “beauty” and presents the results of the pilot application of one of them. The goal is to use diagnostic imaging for evaluations. Analytical elements are introduced from disciplines with which practitioners are normally not familiar, such as artificial intelligence, medicine, neuroscience, visual attention and image-processing software, etc. In addition to the diagnostic tools, this paper ties related ideas on objective beauty into a novel synthesis. These results support the idea of a feasible, “objective” way to evaluate what the users will consider as beautiful, and set the stage for an upcoming larger study that will quantitatively correlate the two methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandros A. Lavdas & Nikos A. Salingaros, 2022. "Architectural Beauty: Developing a Measurable and Objective Scale," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-32, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jchals:v:13:y:2022:i:2:p:56-:d:957475
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roger L. Redondo & Joshua Kim & Autumn L. Arons & Steve Ramirez & Xu Liu & Susumu Tonegawa, 2014. "Bidirectional switch of the valence associated with a hippocampal contextual memory engram," Nature, Nature, vol. 513(7518), pages 426-430, September.
    2. Marco Aresta & Nikos A. Salingaros, 2021. "The Importance of Domestic Space in the Times of COVID-19," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-9, October.
    3. Alexandros A. Lavdas & Nikos A. Salingaros, 2021. "Can Suboptimal Visual Environments Negatively Affect Children’s Cognitive Development?," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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