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A Manufacturing Industry Perspective on Pandemic-Induced Supply Chain Disruptions

Author

Listed:
  • Baomin Qi

    (Liverpool Hope Business School, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool L16 9JD, UK)

  • Emma McCauley

    (Liverpool Hope Business School, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool L16 9JD, UK)

  • Katherine Baxter

    (Liverpool Hope Business School, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool L16 9JD, UK)

  • Mark Ching-Pong Poo

    (Liverpool Hope Business School, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool L16 9JD, UK)

  • Yui-yip Lau

    (Division of Business and Hospitality Management, College of Professional and Continuing Education, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

This study explores the impact of COVID-19-related supply chain disruptions on manufacturing firms, focusing on external risks: demand, environmental, and supply. Our literature review reveals the general lack of comprehensive disruption plans and exposes the vulnerabilities in manufacturing firms with limited research addressing this issue. By adopting an interpretive research philosophy and a qualitative, inductive approach, our research delves into the operational challenges and adaptations implemented in the manufacturing sector during the pandemic through case studies. The findings reveal that COVID-19 significantly increased risks, causing demand surges, logistical disruptions, extended lead times, and labour shortages due to lockdowns, necessitating strategic shifts towards localised and digital supply chains in the manufacturing sector. Our study not only enriches the supply chain literature by detailing the pandemic’s effects and emphasising the need for robust disruption plans for enhanced resilience but also offers new insights into managing supply chain disruptions in crises, highlighting the necessity of strategic adaptations for future crisis preparedness across various industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Baomin Qi & Emma McCauley & Katherine Baxter & Mark Ching-Pong Poo & Yui-yip Lau, 2025. "A Manufacturing Industry Perspective on Pandemic-Induced Supply Chain Disruptions," Businesses, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jbusin:v:5:y:2025:i:1:p:8-:d:1591428
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marco Ardolino & Andrea Bacchetti & Dmitry Ivanov, 2022. "Analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impacts on manufacturing: a systematic literature review and future research agenda," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 551-566, June.
    2. Scarpin, Marcia Regina Santiago & Scarpin, Jorge Eduardo & Krespi Musial, Nayane Thais & Nakamura, Wilson Toshiro, 2022. "The implications of COVID-19: Bullwhip and ripple effects in global supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    3. Alexandre Dolgui & Dmitry Ivanov, 2021. "Ripple effect and supply chain disruption management: new trends and research directions," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(1), pages 102-109, January.
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