IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v8y2018i11p167-d177830.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Delineation of Agricultural Drainage Pipe Patterns Using Ground Penetrating Radar Integrated with a Real-Time Kinematic Global Navigation Satellite System

Author

Listed:
  • Barry Allred

    (U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Res. Serv., Soil Drainage Res. Unit, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • DeBonne Wishart

    (C.J. International Center for Water Resources Management, Central State University, Wilberforce, OH 45384, USA)

  • Luis Martinez

    (U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Res. Serv., Soil Drainage Res. Unit, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Harry Schomberg

    (U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Res. Serv., Beltsville Agric. Res. Cntr., Beltsville, MD 20705, USA)

  • Steven Mirsky

    (U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Res. Serv., Beltsville Agric. Res. Cntr., Beltsville, MD 20705, USA)

  • George Meyers

    (U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Res. Serv., Beltsville Agric. Res. Cntr., Beltsville, MD 20705, USA)

  • John Elliott

    (Veselka Farms, Pataskala, OH 43062, USA)

  • Christine Charyton

    (Veselka Farms, Pataskala, OH 43062, USA)

Abstract

Better methods are needed for mapping agricultural drainage pipe systems. Prior research on small test plots indicates that ground penetrating radar (GPR) is oftentimes capable of detecting buried drainage pipes; however, the feasibility of employing this geophysical technique in larger field areas has not been adequately evaluated. Ground penetrating radar integrated with a Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) may be an effective and efficient means of mapping drain lines within agricultural fields. Therefore, GPR-RTK/GNSS was tested in three agricultural settings; with Site 1 and Site 2 located in Beltsville, MD, USA and Site 3 near Columbus, OH, USA. Soils at the three sites ranged from silty clay loam to loamy sand. A GPR unit with 250 MHz antennas was used to detect drainage pipes, and at Sites 1 and 2, a physical GNSS base station was utilized, while a virtual base station was employed at Site 3. The GPR-RTK/GNSS configurations used in this study delineated a complex rectangular drainage pipe system at Site 1, with one set of drainage pipes oriented southwest-northeast and a second oriented southeast-northwest. At Site 2, a herringbone drain line pattern was outlined, and at Site 3, random drain lines were found. When integrated with RTK/GNSS, spiral or serpentine GPR transects (or spiral/serpentine segments of a GPR transects) were utilized to provide insight on drain line directional trends. Consequently, given suitable field conditions, GPR integrated with RTK/GNSS can be a valuable tool for farmers and drainage contractors needing to map subsurface drainage systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Barry Allred & DeBonne Wishart & Luis Martinez & Harry Schomberg & Steven Mirsky & George Meyers & John Elliott & Christine Charyton, 2018. "Delineation of Agricultural Drainage Pipe Patterns Using Ground Penetrating Radar Integrated with a Real-Time Kinematic Global Navigation Satellite System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:8:y:2018:i:11:p:167-:d:177830
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/8/11/167/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/8/11/167/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Allred, Barry & Eash, Neal & Freeland, Robert & Martinez, Luis & Wishart, DeBonne, 2018. "Effective and efficient agricultural drainage pipe mapping with UAS thermal infrared imagery: A case study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 132-137.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Allred, Barry & Martinez, Luis & Khanal, Sami & Sawyer, Audrey H. & Rouse, Greg, 2022. "Subsurface drainage outlet detection in ditches and streams with UAV thermal infrared imagery: Preliminary research," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    2. Allred, Barry & Martinez, Luis & Fessehazion, Melake K. & Rouse, Greg & Koganti, Triven & Freeland, Robert & Eash, Neal & Wishart, DeBonne & Featheringill, Robert, 2021. "Time of day impact on mapping agricultural subsurface drainage systems with UAV thermal infrared imagery," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    3. Schomberg, Harry H. & White, Kathryn E. & Thompson, Alondra I. & Bagley, Gwendolyn A. & Burke, Allen & Garst, Grace & Bybee-Finley, K. Ann & Mirsky, Steven B., 2023. "Interseeded cover crop mixtures influence soil water storage during the corn phase of corn-soybean-wheat no-till cropping systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    4. Deuss, Kirstin Ella & Almond, Peter C. & Carrick, Sam & Kees, Lawrence John, 2023. "Identification, mapping, and characterisation of a mature artificial mole channel network using ground-penetrating radar," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    5. Allred, Barry & Martinez, Luis & Fessehazion, Melake K. & Rouse, Greg & Williamson, Tanja N. & Wishart, DeBonne & Koganti, Triven & Freeland, Robert & Eash, Neal & Batschelet, Adam & Featheringill, Ro, 2020. "Overall results and key findings on the use of UAV visible-color, multispectral, and thermal infrared imagery to map agricultural drainage pipes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    6. Kratt, C.B. & Woo, D.K. & Johnson, K.N. & Haagsma, M. & Kumar, P. & Selker, J. & Tyler, S., 2020. "Field trials to detect drainage pipe networks using thermal and RGB data from unmanned aircraft," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    7. Ahmed Kayad & Dimitrios S. Paraforos & Francesco Marinello & Spyros Fountas, 2020. "Latest Advances in Sensor Applications in Agriculture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-8, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Puppala, Harish & Peddinti, Pranav R.T. & Tamvada, Jagannadha Pawan & Ahuja, Jaya & Kim, Byungmin, 2023. "Barriers to the adoption of new technologies in rural areas: The case of unmanned aerial vehicles for precision agriculture in India," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    2. Woo, Dong Kook & Song, Homin & Kumar, Praveen, 2019. "Mapping subsurface tile drainage systems with thermal images," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 94-101.
    3. Allred, Barry & Martinez, Luis & Khanal, Sami & Sawyer, Audrey H. & Rouse, Greg, 2022. "Subsurface drainage outlet detection in ditches and streams with UAV thermal infrared imagery: Preliminary research," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    4. Allred, Barry & Martinez, Luis & Fessehazion, Melake K. & Rouse, Greg & Koganti, Triven & Freeland, Robert & Eash, Neal & Wishart, DeBonne & Featheringill, Robert, 2021. "Time of day impact on mapping agricultural subsurface drainage systems with UAV thermal infrared imagery," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    5. Allred, Barry & Martinez, Luis & Fessehazion, Melake K. & Rouse, Greg & Williamson, Tanja N. & Wishart, DeBonne & Koganti, Triven & Freeland, Robert & Eash, Neal & Batschelet, Adam & Featheringill, Ro, 2020. "Overall results and key findings on the use of UAV visible-color, multispectral, and thermal infrared imagery to map agricultural drainage pipes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    6. Li Zhao & Tong Heng & Lili Yang & Xuan Xu & Yue Feng, 2021. "Study on the Farmland Improvement Effect of Drainage Measures under Film Mulch with Drip Irrigation in Saline–Alkali Land in Arid Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Kratt, C.B. & Woo, D.K. & Johnson, K.N. & Haagsma, M. & Kumar, P. & Selker, J. & Tyler, S., 2020. "Field trials to detect drainage pipe networks using thermal and RGB data from unmanned aircraft," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:8:y:2018:i:11:p:167-:d:177830. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.