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Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards Leptospirosis among Lakeshore Communities of Calamba and Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines

Author

Listed:
  • Joseph Arbiol

    (Laboratory of Environmental Economics, Graduate School of Bio-resources and Bio-environmental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan)

  • Pedcris M. Orencio

    (Batangas City Program Coordinator, United States Agency for International Development, Strengthening Urban Resilience for Growth with Equity Project, Makati City 1227, Philippines)

  • November Romena

    (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Quezon City, Manila 1103, Philippines)

  • Hisako Nomura

    (Attached Promotive Center for International Education and Research of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan)

  • Yoshifumi Takahashi

    (Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan)

  • Mitsuyasu Yabe

    (Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan)

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a serious and potentially fatal zoonotic disease, but often neglected owing to lack of awareness. This study examined the knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning leptospirosis among agricultural ( n = 152) and non-agricultural ( n = 115) workers in the lakeshore communities of Calamba and Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. The findings showed no significant differences for the knowledge and attitude scores between agricultural and non-agricultural workers. However, agricultural workers had significantly lower prevention practice scores than non-agricultural workers. The ordinary least squares regression model identified gender, use of broadcast media as a source of health information, and knowledge and attitudes about leptospirosis as significant predictors of prevention practices common to both workers. Higher educational attainment was significantly associated with prevention practices among agricultural workers, while higher age and income level were significantly associated with prevention practices among non-agricultural workers. Public health interventions to improve leptospirosis knowledge and prevention practices should include health education and promotion programs, along with the strengthening of occupational health and safety programs in the agricultural sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Arbiol & Pedcris M. Orencio & November Romena & Hisako Nomura & Yoshifumi Takahashi & Mitsuyasu Yabe, 2016. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards Leptospirosis among Lakeshore Communities of Calamba and Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:6:y:2016:i:2:p:18-:d:68574
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ridalva D M Felzemburgh & Guilherme S Ribeiro & Federico Costa & Renato B Reis & José E Hagan & Astrid X T O Melendez & Deborah Fraga & Francisco S Santana & Sharif Mohr & Balbino L dos Santos & Adria, 2014. "Prospective Study of Leptospirosis Transmission in an Urban Slum Community: Role of Poor Environment in Repeated Exposures to the Leptospira Agent," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(5), pages 1-9, May.
    2. Flynn, B.S. & Worden, J.K. & Secker-Walker, R.H. & Badger, G.J. & Geller, B.M. & Costanza, M.C., 1992. "Prevention of cigarette smoking through mass media intervention and school programs," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 82(6), pages 827-834.
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    1. Mohammed Dauda Goni & Habsah Hasan & Nyi Nyi Naing & Nadiah Wan-Arfah & Zakuan Zeiny Deris & Wan Nor Arifin & Aisha Abubakar Baaba, 2019. "Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Prevention of Respiratory Tract Infections among Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims from Malaysia in 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Noramira Nozmi & Suhailah Samsudin & Surianti Sukeri & Mohd Nazri Shafei & Wan Mohd Zahiruddin Wan Mohd & Zawaha Idris & Wan Nor Arifin & Norazlin Idris & Siti Nor Sakinah Saudi & Nurul Munirah Abdull, 2018. "Low Levels of Knowledge, Attitudes and Preventive Practices on Leptospirosis among a Rural Community in Hulu Langat District, Selangor, Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Mas Harithulfadhli Agus Ab Rahman & Suhaily Mohd Hairon & Rukman Awang Hamat & Tengku Zetty Maztura Tengku Jamaluddin & Mohd Nazri Shafei & Norazlin Idris & Malina Osman & Surianti Sukeri & Zainudin A, 2018. "Leptospirosis Health Intervention Module Effect on Knowledge, Attitude, Belief, and Practice among Wet Market Workers in Northeastern Malaysia: An Intervention Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-12, July.
    4. SR Rathinam & Vedhanayagi & Balagiri Sundar & S Priya, 2019. "A Cross Sectional Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Leptospirosis among Rural and Urban Population of a South Indian District," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, March.

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