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A Standardized Treatment Model for Head Loss of Farmland Filters Based on Interaction Factors

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  • Zhenji Liu

    (College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
    Key Laboratory of Cold and Arid Regions Eco-Hydraulic Engineering of Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps, Shihezi 832000, China)

  • Chenyu Lei

    (College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China)

  • Jie Li

    (College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China)

  • Yangjuan Long

    (College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China)

  • Chen Lu

    (College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China)

Abstract

A head loss model for pressureless mesh filters used in farmland irrigation was developed by integrating the four basic test factors: irrigation flow, filter cartridge speed, self-cleaning flow, and initial sand content. The model’s coefficient of determination was found to be 98.61%. Among the basic factors, the total irrigation flow accounted for only 17.20% of the relatively small self-cleaning flow. The contribution of initial sand content was found to be the smallest, with a coefficient of only 0.0166. Furthermore, the contribution rate of the flow term was significantly higher than that of the initial sand content, with a value of 159.73%. In terms of quadratic interaction, the difference between the interaction term of flushing flow and filter cartridge speed, and the interaction term of filter cartridge speed and self-cleaning flow was 38.42%. On the other hand, the difference within this level for the interaction term between initial sand content and filter cartridge speed, as well as the interaction term between irrigation flow and self-cleaning flow, was 2.82%. Finally, through joint optimization of the response surface and model, the optimal values for the irrigation flow rate, filter cartridge speed, self-cleaning flow rate, and initial sand content were determined to be 121.687 m 3 ·h −1 , 1.331 r·min −1 , 19.980 m 3 ·h −1 , and 0.261 g·L −1 ; the measured minimum head loss was found to be 21.671 kPa. These research findings can serve as a reference for enhancing the design of farmland filters and optimizing irrigation systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhenji Liu & Chenyu Lei & Jie Li & Yangjuan Long & Chen Lu, 2024. "A Standardized Treatment Model for Head Loss of Farmland Filters Based on Interaction Factors," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:5:p:788-:d:1398089
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Milstein, Ana & Feldlite, Mordehai, 2014. "Relationships between clogging in irrigation systems and plankton community structure and distribution in wastewater reservoirs," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 79-86.
    2. Coelho, Rubens Duarte & Almeida, Alex Nunes de & Costa, Jéfferson de Oliveira & Pereira, Diego José de Sousa, 2022. "Mobile drip irrigation (MDI): Clogging of high flow emitters caused by dragging of driplines on the ground and by solid particles in the irrigation water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    3. Muhammad Ahmed Shehzad & Adnan Bashir & Muhammad Noor Ul Amin & Saima Khan Khosa & Muhammad Aslam & Zubair Ahmad & Ibrahim Almanjahie, 2021. "Reservoir Inflow Prediction by Employing Response Surface-Based Models Conjunction with Wavelet and Bootstrap Techniques," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-9, November.
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