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Water Deficit Duration Affects Potato Plant Growth, Yield and Tuber Quality

Author

Listed:
  • Sheng Li

    (Fredericton Research and Development Centre of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fredericton, NB E3B 4Z7, Canada)

  • Yulia Kupriyanovich

    (Fredericton Research and Development Centre of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fredericton, NB E3B 4Z7, Canada)

  • Cameron Wagg

    (Fredericton Research and Development Centre of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fredericton, NB E3B 4Z7, Canada)

  • Fangzhou Zheng

    (Fredericton Research and Development Centre of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fredericton, NB E3B 4Z7, Canada)

  • Sheldon Hann

    (Fredericton Research and Development Centre of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fredericton, NB E3B 4Z7, Canada)

Abstract

In humid climate regions, a short period of water deficit, especially during the vegetative growth and tuberization stages, has been found to affect potato plant growth, yield and tuber quality. However, there is still a lack of information on the impact of the water deficit duration. In this study, we examined potato plant growth, yield and tuber quality parameters with plants under 0 to 25 days of water deficit initiated at the beginnings of the vegetative growth stage and the tuberization stage, respectively. We found that for both the vegetative growth and tuberization stages, a longer water deficit duration resulted in no significant change in final plant height but significantly delayed flowering and reduced total biomass, yield, tuber dry matter content and share of large tubers. We estimate that per day of prolonged water deficit, there will be a yield loss of 3.1% and 3.4% for the vegetative growth and tuberization stages, respectively. Similarly, for per liter of irrigation water, there will be a yield increase of 16.3 g and 19.1 g for the vegetative growth and tuberization stages, respectively. Further studies are suggested to examine how supplemental irrigation can be used most effectively to mitigate the impact of water deficit on potato production in humid climate regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheng Li & Yulia Kupriyanovich & Cameron Wagg & Fangzhou Zheng & Sheldon Hann, 2023. "Water Deficit Duration Affects Potato Plant Growth, Yield and Tuber Quality," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:10:p:2007-:d:1260576
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aliche, Ernest B. & Oortwijn, Marian & Theeuwen, Tom P.J.M. & Bachem, Christian W.B. & Visser, Richard G.F. & van der Linden, C. Gerard, 2018. "Drought response in field grown potatoes and the interactions between canopy growth and yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 20-30.
    2. Wagg, Cameron & Hann, Sheldon & Kupriyanovich, Yulia & Li, Sheng, 2021. "Timing of short period water stress determines potato plant growth, yield and tuber quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    3. Sheng Li, 2021. "Landscape Integrated Soil and Water Conservation (LISWC) System for Sloping Landscapes in Atlantic Canada," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Kashyap, P. S. & Panda, R. K., 2003. "Effect of irrigation scheduling on potato crop parameters under water stressed conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 49-66, March.
    5. Koffi Djaman & Suat Irmak & Komlan Koudahe & Samuel Allen, 2021. "Irrigation Management in Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) Production: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rui-Feng Wang & Wen-Hao Su, 2024. "The Application of Deep Learning in the Whole Potato Production Chain: A Comprehensive Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-30, July.

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