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Blue-Light-Dependent Stomatal Density and Specific Leaf Weight Coordinate to Promote Gas Exchange of Soybean Leaves

Author

Listed:
  • Jiyu Chen

    (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130, China
    Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jing Gao

    (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130, China
    Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Qi Wang

    (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130, China
    Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Xianming Tan

    (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130, China
    Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Shenglan Li

    (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130, China
    Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Ping Chen

    (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130, China
    Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Taiwen Yong

    (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130, China
    Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Xiaochun Wang

    (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130, China
    Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Yushan Wu

    (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130, China
    Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Feng Yang

    (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130, China
    Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China)

  • Wenyu Yang

    (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
    Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130, China
    Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China)

Abstract

Blue and red light are essential light signals used to regulate stomatal development and leaf structure. In the present study, stomatal and leaf traits that respond to blue and red light were studied at two light intensities (400 and 100 µmol m −2 s −1 ) in soybeans. The stomatal traits and leaf characteristics were determined. Furthermore, their contribution to the operational maximum stomatal conductance ( g opmax ) was evaluated using the rdacca.hp R package. With the light intensity significantly reduced, the stomatal size (SZ) under blue light did not change. Similarly, the decrease in light intensity did not influence the stomatal density (SD), specific leaf weight (SLW) or g opmax under red light. These results implied that the regulation of SD and SLW depended on blue light and that SZ was highly sensitive to red light. In addition, SLW was strongly correlated with SD. The SLW and SD had the highest contribution rates (19.43% and 19.5%, respectively) to g opmax, as compared with the other parameters. In conclusion, these results suggested that in long-term exposure to blue light, the enhancements in g opmax were primarily due to the synergistic promotion of SLW and SD.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiyu Chen & Jing Gao & Qi Wang & Xianming Tan & Shenglan Li & Ping Chen & Taiwen Yong & Xiaochun Wang & Yushan Wu & Feng Yang & Wenyu Yang, 2022. "Blue-Light-Dependent Stomatal Density and Specific Leaf Weight Coordinate to Promote Gas Exchange of Soybean Leaves," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2022:i:1:p:119-:d:1021914
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alistair M. Hetherington & F. Ian Woodward, 2003. "The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change," Nature, Nature, vol. 424(6951), pages 901-908, August.
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